Merge pull request #1699 from triska/sgml_doc
DOC: convert library(sgml) documentation to DocLog format
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111
src/lib/sgml.pl
111
src/lib/sgml.pl
@@ -2,57 +2,70 @@
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Predicates for parsing HTML and XML documents.
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Written 2020-2022 by Markus Triska (triska@metalevel.at)
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Part of Scryer Prolog.
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Currently, two predicates are provided:
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- load_html(+Source, -Es, +Options)
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- load_xml(+Source, -Es, +Options)
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These predicates parse HTML and XML documents, respectively.
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Source must be one of:
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- a list of characters with the document contents
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- stream(S), specifying a stream S from which to read the content
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- file(Name), where Name is a list of characters specifying a file name.
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Es is unified with the abstract syntax tree of the parsed document,
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represented as a list of elements where each is of the form:
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* a list of characters, representing text
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* element(Name, Attrs, Children)
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- Name, an atom, is the name of the tag
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- Attrs is a list of Key=Value pairs:
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Key is an atom, and Value is a list of characters
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- Children is a list of elements as specified here.
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Currently, Options are ignored. In the future, more options may be
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provided to control parsing.
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Example:
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?- load_html("<html><head><title>Hello!</title></head></html>", Es, []).
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Yielding:
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Es = [element(html,[],
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[element(head,[],
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[element(title,[],
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["Hello!"])]),
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element(body,[],[])])].
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library(xpath) provides convenient reasoning about parsed documents.
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For example, to fetch the title of the document above, we can use:
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?- load_html("<html><head><title>Hello!</title></head></html>", Es, []),
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xpath(Es, //title(text), T).
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Yielding T = "Hello!".
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Use http_open/3 from library(http/http_open) to read answers from
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web servers via streams.
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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
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/** Predicates for parsing HTML and XML documents.
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Currently, two predicates are provided:
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- `load_html(+Source, -Es, +Options)`
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- `load_xml(+Source, -Es, +Options)`
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These predicates parse HTML and XML documents, respectively.
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Source must be one of:
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- a list of characters with the document contents
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- `stream(S)`, specifying a stream S from which to read the content
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- `file(Name)`, where Name is a list of characters specifying a file name.
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Es is unified with the abstract syntax tree of the parsed document,
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represented as a list of elements where each is of the form:
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* a list of characters, representing text
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* `element(Name, Attrs, Children)`
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- `Name`, an atom, is the name of the tag
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- `Attrs` is a list of `Key=Value` pairs:
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`Key` is an atom, and `Value` is a list of characters
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- `Children` is a list of elements as specified here.
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Currently, Options are ignored. In the future, more options may be
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provided to control parsing.
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Example:
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```
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?- load_html("<html><head><title>Hello!</title></head></html>", Es, []).
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```
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Yielding:
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```
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Es = [element(html,[],
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[element(head,[],
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[element(title,[],
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["Hello!"])]),
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element(body,[],[])])].
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```
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`library(xpath)` provides convenient reasoning about parsed documents.
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For example, to fetch the title of the document above, we can use:
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```
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?- load_html("<html><head><title>Hello!</title></head></html>", Es, []),
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xpath(Es, //title(text), T).
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```
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Yielding `T = "Hello!"`.
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Use `http_open/3` from `library(http/http_open)` to read answers from
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web servers via streams.
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*/
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:- module(sgml, [load_html/3,
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load_xml/3]).
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