Revert "Revert "Created and Tested Dockerfile""

This reverts commit e00d864199.

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Based on https://hub.docker.com/_/rust?tab=description and https://hub.docker.com/_/rust?tab=description
+
+# The first container is for build purposes only.
+FROM rust as builder
+
+WORKDIR /usr/src/scryer-prolog
+
+# Using a dummy build.rs and src/main.rs with your Cargo.toml lets Docker cache your Rust dependencies and not rebuild
+# them every time.
+COPY Cargo.toml .
+COPY Cargo.lock .
+RUN mkdir -p src
+RUN echo "fn main() {}" > src/main.rs
+RUN echo "fn main() {}" > build.rs
+RUN cargo build --release
+
+# We need to touch our real main.rs and build.rs files or else
+# docker will use the cached ones.
+COPY . .
+RUN touch src/main.rs
+RUN touch build.rs
+
+RUN cargo build --release
+
+RUN ls ./target/release
+
+# Finally, copy the scryer-prolog executable to a slimmer container.
+FROM debian:buster-slim
+COPY --from=builder /usr/src/scryer-prolog/target/release/scryer-prolog /usr/local/bin/scryer-prolog
+CMD ["scryer-prolog"]