remove l* languages

This commit is contained in:
Mark Thom
2019-12-23 11:49:20 -07:00
parent 3bf1cbbe6c
commit dded56af78
35 changed files with 0 additions and 12541 deletions

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@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
use std::cell::{Cell};
use std::vec::{Vec};
pub type Var = String;
pub type Atom = String;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum TopLevel {
Fact(Term),
Query(Term)
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Term {
Atom(Cell<usize>, Atom),
Clause(Cell<usize>, Atom, Vec<Box<Term>>),
Var(Cell<usize>, Var)
}
pub enum FactInstruction {
GetStructure(Atom, usize, usize),
UnifyVariable(usize),
UnifyValue(usize)
}
pub enum QueryInstruction {
PutStructure(Atom, usize, usize),
SetVariable(usize),
SetValue(usize),
}
pub type CompiledFact = Vec<FactInstruction>;
pub type CompiledQuery = Vec<QueryInstruction>;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum Addr {
HeapCell(usize),
RegNum(usize)
}
impl Term {
pub fn set_cell(&self, cell_num: usize) {
match self {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, _) => cell.set(cell_num),
&Term::Clause(ref cell, _, _) => cell.set(cell_num),
&Term::Var(ref cell, _) => cell.set(cell_num)
};
}
}

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@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
use l0::ast::{Atom, Term, FactInstruction, QueryInstruction, Var};
use l0::iterators::{BreadthFirstIterator, PostOrderIterator};
use std::collections::{HashSet};
use std::fmt;
use std::vec::{Vec};
impl fmt::Display for QueryInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&QueryInstruction::PutStructure(ref a, ref s, ref r) =>
write!(f, "put_structure {}/{}, X{}", a, s, r),
&QueryInstruction::SetVariable(ref r) =>
write!(f, "set_variable X{}", r),
&QueryInstruction::SetValue(ref r) =>
write!(f, "set_value X{}", r),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for FactInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&FactInstruction::GetStructure(ref a, ref s, ref r) =>
write!(f, "get_structure {}/{}, X{}", a, s, r),
&FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(ref r) =>
write!(f, "unify_variable X{}", r),
&FactInstruction::UnifyValue(ref r) =>
write!(f, "unify_value X{}", r)
}
}
}
pub trait CompilationTarget<'a> {
type Iterator : Iterator<Item=&'a Term>;
fn iter(term: &'a Term) -> Self::Iterator;
fn to_structure(name: Atom, arity: usize, cell_num: usize) -> Self;
fn to_value(cell_num: usize) -> Self;
fn to_variable(cell_num: usize) -> Self;
}
impl<'a> CompilationTarget<'a> for FactInstruction {
type Iterator = BreadthFirstIterator<'a>;
fn iter(term: &'a Term) -> Self::Iterator {
term.breadth_first_iter()
}
fn to_structure(name: Atom, arity: usize, cell_num: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::GetStructure(name, arity, cell_num)
}
fn to_value(cell_num: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyValue(cell_num)
}
fn to_variable(cell_num: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(cell_num)
}
}
impl<'a> CompilationTarget<'a> for QueryInstruction {
type Iterator = PostOrderIterator<'a>;
fn iter(term: &'a Term) -> Self::Iterator {
term.post_order_iter()
}
fn to_structure(name: Atom, arity: usize, cell_num: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::PutStructure(name, arity, cell_num)
}
fn to_value(cell_num: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetValue(cell_num)
}
fn to_variable(cell_num: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetVariable(cell_num)
}
}
fn subterm_to_instr<'a, Target>(subterm: &'a Term,
bindings: &mut HashSet<&'a Var>)
-> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
match subterm {
&Term::Atom(ref cell_num, _) =>
Target::to_value(cell_num.get()),
&Term::Var(ref cell_num, ref atom) if bindings.contains(atom) =>
Target::to_value(cell_num.get()),
&Term::Var(ref cell_num, ref atom) => {
bindings.insert(atom);
Target::to_variable(cell_num.get())
},
&Term::Clause(ref cell_num, _, _) =>
Target::to_value(cell_num.get())
}
}
pub fn compile_target<'a, Target>(term: &'a Term) -> Vec<Target>
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
let mut iter = Target::iter(term);
let mut target = Vec::<Target>::new();
let mut bindings = HashSet::new();
while let Some(term) = iter.next() {
match term {
&Term::Atom(ref cell_num, ref atom) =>
target.push(Target::to_structure(atom.clone(), 0, cell_num.get())),
&Term::Clause(ref cell_num, ref atom, ref terms) => {
target.push(Target::to_structure(atom.clone(), 0, cell_num.get()));
for subterm in terms {
target.push(subterm_to_instr(subterm.as_ref(), &mut bindings));
}
},
_ => {},
};
}
target
}

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@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
use l0::ast::{Term};
use std::collections::{VecDeque};
use std::vec::{Vec};
enum DepthFirstIteratorState<'a> {
// child no., the containing clause, its vector.
Clause(usize, &'a Term, &'a Vec<Box<Term>>),
NonClause(&'a Term)
}
pub struct PostOrderIterator<'a> {
state_stack: Vec<DepthFirstIteratorState<'a>>
}
impl<'a> PostOrderIterator<'a> {
fn push_clause(&mut self,
child_num: usize,
term: &'a Term,
child_terms: &'a Vec<Box<Term>>)
{
self.state_stack.push(DepthFirstIteratorState::Clause(child_num,
term,
child_terms));
}
fn render_new_state(term: &'a Term) -> DepthFirstIteratorState<'a> {
match term {
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref child_terms) =>
DepthFirstIteratorState::Clause(0, term, child_terms),
_ => DepthFirstIteratorState::NonClause(term)
}
}
fn push_term(&mut self, term: &'a Term) {
self.state_stack.push(Self::render_new_state(term));
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for PostOrderIterator<'a> {
type Item = &'a Term;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
while let Some(iter_state) = self.state_stack.pop() {
match iter_state {
DepthFirstIteratorState::Clause(child_num, term, child_terms) => {
if child_num == child_terms.len() {
return Some(term);
} else {
self.push_clause(child_num + 1, term, child_terms);
self.push_term(child_terms[child_num].as_ref());
}
},
DepthFirstIteratorState::NonClause(term) => return Some(term),
};
}
None
}
}
pub struct BreadthFirstIterator<'a> {
state_queue : VecDeque<&'a Term>
}
impl<'a> Iterator for BreadthFirstIterator<'a> {
type Item = &'a Term;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
if let Some(term) = self.state_queue.pop_front() {
if let &Term::Clause(_, _, ref child_terms) = term {
for term in child_terms {
self.state_queue.push_back(term);
}
return Some(term);
}
return Some(term);
}
None
}
}
impl<'a> Term {
pub fn post_order_iter(&'a self) -> PostOrderIterator<'a> {
let initial_state = PostOrderIterator::render_new_state(self);
PostOrderIterator { state_stack: vec![initial_state] }
}
pub fn breadth_first_iter(&'a self) -> BreadthFirstIterator<'a> {
let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
queue.push_back(self);
BreadthFirstIterator { state_queue: queue }
}
}

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@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
use std::cell::{Cell};
use l0::ast::{Atom, Term, TopLevel, Var};
grammar;
pub TopLevel: TopLevel = {
"?-" <t:Term> "." => TopLevel::Query(t),
<t:Term> "." => TopLevel::Fact(t),
};
Atom : Atom = {
r"[a-z][a-z0-9_]*" => <>.trim().to_string(),
};
Var : Var = {
r"[A-Z][a-z0-9_]*" => <>.trim().to_string(),
};
BoxedTerm : Box<Term> = {
<t:Term> => Box::new(t),
};
Term : Term = {
<a:Atom> "(" <ts: (<BoxedTerm> ",")*> <t:BoxedTerm> ")" => {
let mut ts = ts;
ts.push(t);
Term::Clause(Cell::new(0), a, ts)
},
<Atom> => Term::Atom(Cell::new(0), <>),
<Var> => Term::Var(Cell::new(0), <>),
};

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@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
use l0::ast::{Addr, Atom, CompiledFact, FactInstruction, QueryInstruction};
use std::vec::{Vec};
#[derive(Clone)]
enum HeapCell {
NamedStr(usize, Atom),
Ref(usize),
Str(usize),
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
enum MachineMode {
Read,
Write
}
type Heap = Vec<HeapCell>;
type Registers = Vec<HeapCell>;
pub struct Machine {
h : usize,
s : usize,
pub fail : bool,
heap : Heap,
mode : MachineMode,
pub program : Option<CompiledFact>,
registers : Registers
}
impl Machine {
pub fn new() -> Machine {
Machine { h : 0,
s : 0,
fail : false,
heap : Vec::with_capacity(256),
mode : MachineMode::Write,
program : None,
registers : vec![HeapCell::Ref(0); 33] }
}
fn lookup(&self, a: Addr) -> &HeapCell {
match a {
Addr::HeapCell(hc) => &self.heap[hc],
Addr::RegNum(reg) => &self.registers[reg]
}
}
fn deref(&self, a: Addr) -> Addr {
let mut a = a;
loop {
if let &HeapCell::Ref(value) = self.lookup(a) {
if let Addr::HeapCell(av) = a {
if value != av {
a = Addr::HeapCell(value);
continue;
}
}
}
return a;
};
}
fn is_unbound(hc: &HeapCell, index: usize) -> bool {
match hc {
&HeapCell::Ref(r) => r == index,
_ => false
}
}
//TODO: try to compress this function. currently it is dog shit.
fn bind(&mut self, a: Addr, val: usize) {
let mut a = a;
loop {
match a {
Addr::RegNum(reg) => {
if let HeapCell::Ref(hc) = self.registers[reg] {
a = Addr::HeapCell(hc);
} else if Machine::is_unbound(&self.heap[val], val) {
self.heap[val] = self.registers[reg].clone();
break;
} else {
self.fail = true;
break;
}
},
Addr::HeapCell(hc) if Machine::is_unbound(&self.heap[hc], hc) => {
self.heap[hc] = HeapCell::Ref(val);
break;
},
Addr::HeapCell(hc) if Machine::is_unbound(&self.heap[val], val) => {
self.heap[val] = HeapCell::Ref(hc);
break;
},
_ => {
self.fail = true;
break;
}
};
}
}
fn unify(&mut self, a1: Addr, a2: Addr) {
let mut pdl : Vec<Addr> = vec![a1, a2];
self.fail = false;
while !(pdl.is_empty() || self.fail) {
let d1 = self.deref(pdl.pop().unwrap());
let d2 = self.deref(pdl.pop().unwrap());
if d1 != d2 {
match (self.lookup(d1), self.lookup(d2)) {
(&HeapCell::Ref(hc), _) =>
self.bind(d2, hc),
(_, &HeapCell::Ref(hc)) =>
self.bind(d1, hc),
(&HeapCell::Str(a1), &HeapCell::Str(a2)) => {
let r1 = &self.heap[a1];
let r2 = &self.heap[a2];
if let &HeapCell::NamedStr(n1, ref f1) = r1 {
if let &HeapCell::NamedStr(n2, ref f2) = r2 {
if n1 == n2 && *f1 == *f2 {
for i in 1 .. n1 {
pdl.push(Addr::HeapCell(a1 + i));
pdl.push(Addr::HeapCell(a2 + i));
}
continue;
}
}
}
self.fail = true;
},
_ => self.fail = true,
};
}
}
}
pub fn execute_query_instr<'a, 'b : 'a>(&'a mut self, instr: &'b QueryInstruction) {
match instr {
&QueryInstruction::PutStructure(ref name, arity, reg) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCell::Str(self.h + 1));
self.heap.push(HeapCell::NamedStr(arity, name.clone()));
self.registers[reg] = self.heap[self.h].clone();
self.h += 2;
},
&QueryInstruction::SetVariable(reg) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCell::Ref(self.h));
self.registers[reg] = self.heap[self.h].clone();
self.h += 1;
},
&QueryInstruction::SetValue(reg) => {
self.heap.push(self.registers[reg].clone());
self.h += 1;
},
}
}
pub fn execute_fact_instr<'a, 'b : 'a>(&'a mut self, instr: &'b FactInstruction) {
match instr {
&FactInstruction::GetStructure(ref name, arity, reg) => {
let addr = self.deref(Addr::RegNum(reg));
match self.lookup(addr) {
&HeapCell::Str(a) => {
let result = &self.heap[a];
if let &HeapCell::NamedStr(named_arity, ref named_str) = result {
if arity == named_arity && *name == *named_str {
self.s = a + 1;
self.mode = MachineMode::Read;
} else {
self.fail = true;
}
}
},
&HeapCell::Ref(r) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCell::Str(self.h + 1));
self.heap.push(HeapCell::NamedStr(arity, name.clone()));
let h = self.h;
self.bind(Addr::HeapCell(r), h);
self.h += 2;
self.mode = MachineMode::Write;
},
_ => {
self.fail = true;
}
};
},
&FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(reg) => {
match self.mode {
MachineMode::Read => self.registers[reg] = self.heap[self.s].clone(),
MachineMode::Write => {
self.heap.push(HeapCell::Ref(self.h));
self.registers[reg] = self.heap[self.h].clone();
self.h += 1;
}
};
self.s += 1;
},
&FactInstruction::UnifyValue(reg) => {
let s = self.s;
match self.mode {
MachineMode::Read => self.unify(Addr::RegNum(reg), Addr::HeapCell(s)),
MachineMode::Write => {
self.heap.push(self.registers[reg].clone());
self.h += 1;
}
};
self.s += 1;
}
}
}
pub fn reset_heap(&mut self) {
let program = self.program.take();
*self = Machine::new();
self.program = program;
}
}

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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
mod l0_parser;
pub mod ast;
pub mod iterators;
pub mod parser;
pub mod codegen;
pub mod machine;

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@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
use l0::ast::{Term, TopLevel, Var};
use l0::l0_parser::{parse_TopLevel};
use std::collections::{HashMap};
extern crate lalrpop_util as __lalrpop_util;
pub type ParseResult<'a> =
Result<TopLevel, __lalrpop_util::ParseError<usize,(usize, &'a str),()>>;
pub fn parse_top_level<'a>(input: &'a str) -> ParseResult {
let result = parse_TopLevel(&*input);
if let Ok(result) = result {
return Ok(mark_cells(result));
}
result
}
#[inline]
fn mark_cells(tl: TopLevel) -> TopLevel {
match tl {
TopLevel::Fact(term) => TopLevel::Fact(mark_term_cells(term)),
TopLevel::Query(term) => TopLevel::Query(mark_term_cells(term))
}
}
fn mark_term_cells(term: Term) -> Term {
let mut cell_num = 1;
{
let mut bindings: HashMap<&Var, usize> = HashMap::new();
let mut iter = term.breadth_first_iter();
while let Some(term) = iter.next() {
if let &Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) = term {
let cell_num_in_map = bindings.entry(var).or_insert(cell_num);
if *cell_num_in_map != cell_num {
cell.set(*cell_num_in_map);
continue;
}
}
term.set_cell(cell_num);
cell_num += 1;
}
}
term
}

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@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::fmt;
use std::vec::Vec;
pub type Var = String;
pub type Atom = String;
pub enum TopLevel {
Fact(Term),
Query(Term)
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Level {
Shallow, Deep
}
impl fmt::Display for Level {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&Level::Shallow => write!(f, "A"),
&Level::Deep => write!(f, "X")
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Reg {
ArgAndNorm(usize, usize),
Norm(usize)
}
impl Reg {
pub fn has_arg(&self) -> bool {
match self {
&Reg::ArgAndNorm(_, _) => true,
_ => false
}
}
pub fn norm(&self) -> usize {
match self {
&Reg::ArgAndNorm(_, norm) | &Reg::Norm(norm) => norm
}
}
}
pub enum Term {
Atom(Cell<usize>, Atom),
Clause(Cell<usize>, Atom, Vec<Box<Term>>),
Var(Cell<Reg>, Var)
}
pub enum TermRef<'a> {
Atom(Level, &'a Cell<usize>, &'a Atom),
Clause(Level, &'a Cell<usize>, &'a Atom, &'a Vec<Box<Term>>),
Var(Level, &'a Cell<Reg>, &'a Var)
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum FactInstruction {
GetStructure(Level, Atom, usize, usize),
GetValue(usize, usize),
GetVariable(usize, usize),
Proceed,
UnifyVariable(usize),
UnifyValue(usize)
}
pub enum QueryInstruction {
Call(Atom, usize),
PutStructure(Level, Atom, usize, usize),
PutValue(usize, usize),
PutVariable(usize, usize),
SetVariable(usize),
SetValue(usize),
}
pub type CompiledFact = Vec<FactInstruction>;
pub type CompiledQuery = Vec<QueryInstruction>;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum Addr {
HeapCell(usize),
RegNum(usize)
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum HeapCellValue {
NamedStr(usize, Atom),
Ref(usize),
Str(usize),
}
pub type Heap = Vec<HeapCellValue>;
pub type Registers = Vec<HeapCellValue>;
impl Term {
pub fn subterms(&self) -> usize {
match self {
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref terms) => terms.len(),
_ => 1
}
}
pub fn name(&self) -> &Atom {
match self {
&Term::Atom(_, ref atom)
| &Term::Var(_, ref atom)
| &Term::Clause(_, ref atom, _) => atom
}
}
pub fn arity(&self) -> usize {
match self {
&Term::Atom(_, _) | &Term::Var(_, _) => 0,
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref child_terms) => child_terms.len()
}
}
}

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@@ -1,312 +0,0 @@
use l1::ast::{Atom, CompiledFact, CompiledQuery, FactInstruction,
Level, QueryInstruction, Reg, Term, TermRef, Var};
use l1::iterators::{FactIterator, QueryIterator};
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt;
use std::vec::Vec;
impl fmt::Display for QueryInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&QueryInstruction::Call(ref name, ref arity) =>
write!(f, "call {}/{}", name, arity),
&QueryInstruction::PutStructure(ref lvl, ref a, ref s, ref r) =>
write!(f, "put_structure {}/{}, {}{}", a, s, lvl, r),
&QueryInstruction::PutValue(ref a, ref x) =>
write!(f, "put_value X{}, A{}", x, a),
&QueryInstruction::PutVariable(ref a, ref x) =>
write!(f, "put_variable X{}, A{}", x, a),
&QueryInstruction::SetVariable(ref r) =>
write!(f, "set_variable X{}", r),
&QueryInstruction::SetValue(ref r) =>
write!(f, "set_value X{}", r),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for FactInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&FactInstruction::GetStructure(ref lvl, ref a, ref s, ref r) =>
write!(f, "get_structure {}/{}, {}{}", a, s, lvl, r),
&FactInstruction::GetValue(ref a, ref x) =>
write!(f, "get_value X{}, A{}", x, a),
&FactInstruction::GetVariable(ref a, ref x) =>
write!(f, "get_variable X{}, A{}", x, a),
&FactInstruction::Proceed =>
write!(f, "proceed"),
&FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(ref r) =>
write!(f, "unify_variable X{}", r),
&FactInstruction::UnifyValue(ref r) =>
write!(f, "unify_value X{}", r)
}
}
}
struct TermMarker<'a> {
bindings: HashMap<&'a Var, Reg>,
arg_c: usize,
norm_c: usize
}
impl<'a> TermMarker<'a> {
fn new(term: &'a Term) -> TermMarker<'a> {
TermMarker { bindings: HashMap::new(),
arg_c: 1,
norm_c: term.subterms() + 1 }
}
fn contains_var(&self, var: &'a Var) -> bool {
self.bindings.contains_key(var)
}
fn get(&self, var: &'a Var) -> Reg {
*self.bindings.get(var).unwrap()
}
fn insert(&mut self, var: &'a Var, r: Reg) {
self.bindings.insert(var, r);
}
fn mark_non_var(&mut self, lvl: Level, cell: &Cell<usize>) {
if cell.get() == 0 {
match lvl {
Level::Deep => {
let norm = self.norm_c;
self.norm_c += 1;
cell.set(norm);
},
Level::Shallow => {
let arg = self.arg_c;
self.arg_c += 1;
cell.set(arg);
}
};
}
}
fn mark_var(&mut self, lvl: Level, var: &'a Var) -> Reg {
if self.contains_var(var) {
let reg = self.get(var);
match lvl {
Level::Deep => Reg::Norm(reg.norm()),
Level::Shallow if reg.has_arg() => {
let arg = self.arg_c;
self.arg_c += 1;
Reg::ArgAndNorm(arg, reg.norm())
},
Level::Shallow => {
let norm = reg.norm();
let reg = Reg::ArgAndNorm(self.arg_c, norm);
self.arg_c += 1;
self.insert(var, reg);
reg
}
}
} else {
let reg = match lvl {
Level::Deep => Reg::Norm(self.norm_c),
Level::Shallow => {
let reg = Reg::ArgAndNorm(self.arg_c, self.norm_c);
self.arg_c += 1;
reg
}
};
self.norm_c += 1;
self.insert(var, reg);
reg
}
}
}
trait CompilationTarget<'a> {
type Iterator : Iterator<Item=TermRef<'a>>;
fn iter(&'a Term) -> Self::Iterator;
fn to_structure(Level, Atom, usize, usize) -> Self;
fn argument_to_variable(usize, usize) -> Self;
fn argument_to_value(usize, usize) -> Self;
fn subterm_to_variable(usize) -> Self;
fn subterm_to_value(usize) -> Self;
fn clause_arg_to_instr(usize) -> Self;
}
impl<'a> CompilationTarget<'a> for FactInstruction {
type Iterator = FactIterator<'a>;
fn iter(term: &'a Term) -> Self::Iterator {
term.breadth_first_iter()
}
fn to_structure(lvl: Level, atom: Atom, arity: usize, cell_num: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::GetStructure(lvl, atom, arity, cell_num)
}
fn argument_to_variable(arg: usize, val: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::GetVariable(arg, val)
}
fn argument_to_value(arg: usize, val: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::GetValue(arg, val)
}
fn subterm_to_variable(val: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(val)
}
fn subterm_to_value(val: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyValue(val)
}
fn clause_arg_to_instr(val: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(val)
}
}
impl<'a> CompilationTarget<'a> for QueryInstruction {
type Iterator = QueryIterator<'a>;
fn iter(term: &'a Term) -> Self::Iterator {
term.post_order_iter()
}
fn to_structure(lvl: Level, atom: Atom, arity: usize, cell_num: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::PutStructure(lvl, atom, arity, cell_num)
}
fn argument_to_variable(arg: usize, val: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::PutVariable(arg, val)
}
fn argument_to_value(arg: usize, val: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::PutValue(arg, val)
}
fn subterm_to_variable(val: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetVariable(val)
}
fn subterm_to_value(val: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetValue(val)
}
fn clause_arg_to_instr(val: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetValue(val)
}
}
fn to_structure<'a, Target>(tm: &mut TermMarker<'a>,
lvl: Level,
name: &'a Atom,
cell: &'a Cell<usize>,
arity: usize)
-> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
tm.mark_non_var(lvl, cell);
Target::to_structure(lvl, name.clone(), arity, cell.get())
}
fn non_var_subterm<'a, Target>(tm: &mut TermMarker<'a>, cell: &'a Cell<usize>)
-> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
tm.mark_non_var(Level::Deep, cell);
Target::clause_arg_to_instr(cell.get())
}
fn var_term<'a, Target>(tm: &mut TermMarker<'a>,
lvl: Level,
cell: &'a Cell<Reg>,
var: &'a Var)
-> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
if !tm.contains_var(var) {
let reg = tm.mark_var(lvl, var);
cell.set(reg);
match reg {
Reg::ArgAndNorm(arg, norm) =>
Target::argument_to_variable(arg, norm),
Reg::Norm(norm) =>
Target::subterm_to_variable(norm)
}
} else {
let reg = tm.mark_var(lvl, var);
cell.set(reg);
match reg {
Reg::ArgAndNorm(arg, norm) =>
Target::argument_to_value(arg, norm),
Reg::Norm(norm) =>
Target::subterm_to_value(norm)
}
}
}
fn subterm_to_instr<'a, Target>(tm: &mut TermMarker<'a>, subterm: &'a Term)
-> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
match subterm {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, _) | &Term::Clause(ref cell, _, _) =>
non_var_subterm(tm, cell),
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
var_term(tm, Level::Deep, cell, var)
}
}
fn compile_target<'a, Target>(term: &'a Term) -> Vec<Target>
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
let iter = Target::iter(term);
let mut target = Vec::<Target>::new();
let mut marker = TermMarker::new(term);
for term in iter {
match term {
TermRef::Atom(lvl, term, atom) =>
target.push(to_structure(&mut marker, lvl, atom, term, 0)),
TermRef::Clause(lvl, term, atom, terms) => {
target.push(to_structure(&mut marker, lvl, atom, term, terms.len()));
for subterm in terms {
target.push(subterm_to_instr(&mut marker, subterm.as_ref()));
}
},
TermRef::Var(lvl @ Level::Shallow, ref cell, ref var) =>
target.push(var_term(&mut marker, lvl, cell, var)),
_ => {}
};
}
target
}
pub fn compile_fact(term: &Term) -> CompiledFact {
let mut compiled_fact = compile_target(term);
compiled_fact.push(FactInstruction::Proceed);
compiled_fact
}
pub fn compile_query<'a>(term: &'a Term) -> CompiledQuery {
let mut compiled_query = compile_target(term);
if let &Term::Clause(_, ref atom, ref terms) = term {
compiled_query.push(QueryInstruction::Call(atom.clone(), terms.len()));
}
compiled_query
}

View File

@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
use l1::ast::{Atom, Level, Reg, Term, TermRef, Var};
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::vec::Vec;
enum IteratorState<'a> {
Atom(Level, &'a Cell<usize>, &'a Atom),
Clause(Level, usize, &'a Cell<usize>, &'a Atom, &'a Vec<Box<Term>>),
IsolatedAtom(&'a Cell<usize>, &'a Atom),
IsolatedVar(&'a Cell<Reg>, &'a Var),
RootClause(usize, &'a Vec<Box<Term>>),
Var(Level, &'a Cell<Reg>, &'a Var)
}
impl<'a> IteratorState<'a> {
fn to_state(lvl: Level, term: &'a Term) -> IteratorState<'a>
{
match term {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, ref atom) =>
IteratorState::Atom(lvl, cell, atom),
&Term::Clause(ref cell, ref atom, ref child_terms) =>
IteratorState::Clause(lvl, 0, cell, atom, child_terms),
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
IteratorState::Var(lvl, cell, var)
}
}
}
pub struct QueryIterator<'a> {
state_stack: Vec<IteratorState<'a>>
}
impl<'a> QueryIterator<'a> {
fn push_clause(&mut self,
lvl: Level,
child_num: usize,
cell: &'a Cell<usize>,
name: &'a Atom,
child_terms: &'a Vec<Box<Term>>)
{
self.state_stack.push(IteratorState::Clause(lvl,
child_num,
cell,
name,
child_terms));
}
fn push_root_clause(&mut self,
child_num: usize,
child_terms: &'a Vec<Box<Term>>)
{
self.state_stack.push(IteratorState::RootClause(child_num, child_terms));
}
fn push_subterm(&mut self, lvl: Level, term: &'a Term) {
self.state_stack.push(IteratorState::to_state(lvl, term));
}
fn new(term: &'a Term) -> QueryIterator<'a> {
let state = match term {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, ref atom) =>
IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom),
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref terms) =>
IteratorState::RootClause(0, terms),
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var)
};
QueryIterator { state_stack: vec![state] }
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for QueryIterator<'a> {
type Item = TermRef<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
while let Some(iter_state) = self.state_stack.pop() {
match iter_state {
IteratorState::Atom(lvl, cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(lvl, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::Clause(lvl, child_num, cell, atom, child_terms) => {
if child_num == child_terms.len() {
return Some(TermRef::Clause(lvl, cell, atom, child_terms));
} else {
self.push_clause(lvl, child_num + 1, cell, atom, child_terms);
self.push_subterm(Level::Deep, child_terms[child_num].as_ref());
}
},
IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(Level::Shallow, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(Level::Shallow, cell, var)),
IteratorState::RootClause(child_num, child_terms) => {
if child_num == child_terms.len() {
return None;
} else {
self.push_root_clause(child_num + 1, child_terms);
self.push_subterm(Level::Shallow, child_terms[child_num].as_ref());
}
},
IteratorState::Var(lvl, cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(lvl, cell, var))
};
}
None
}
}
pub struct FactIterator<'a> {
state_queue: VecDeque<IteratorState<'a>>,
}
impl<'a> FactIterator<'a> {
fn push_subterm(&mut self, lvl: Level, term: &'a Term) {
self.state_queue.push_back(IteratorState::to_state(lvl, term));
}
fn new(term: &'a Term) -> FactIterator<'a> {
let states = match term {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, ref atom) =>
vec![IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom)],
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref terms) =>
vec![IteratorState::RootClause(0, terms)],
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
vec![IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var)]
};
FactIterator { state_queue: VecDeque::from(states) }
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for FactIterator<'a> {
type Item = TermRef<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
while let Some(state) = self.state_queue.pop_front() {
match state {
IteratorState::Atom(lvl, cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(lvl, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::Clause(lvl, _, cell, atom, child_terms) => {
for child_term in child_terms {
self.push_subterm(Level::Deep, child_term);
}
return Some(TermRef::Clause(lvl, cell, atom, child_terms));
},
IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(Level::Shallow, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(Level::Shallow, cell, var)),
IteratorState::RootClause(_, child_terms) => {
for child_term in child_terms {
self.push_subterm(Level::Shallow, child_term);
}
},
IteratorState::Var(lvl, cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(lvl, cell, var))
}
}
None
}
}
impl Term {
pub fn post_order_iter(&self) -> QueryIterator {
QueryIterator::new(self)
}
pub fn breadth_first_iter(&self) -> FactIterator {
FactIterator::new(self)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
use std::cell::Cell;
use l1::ast::{Atom, Reg, Term, TopLevel, Var};
grammar;
pub TopLevel: TopLevel = {
"?-" <t:Term> "." => TopLevel::Query(t),
<t:Term> "." => TopLevel::Fact(t),
};
Atom : Atom = {
r"[a-z][a-z0-9_]*" => <>.trim().to_string(),
};
Var : Var = {
r"[A-Z][a-z0-9_]*" => <>.trim().to_string(),
};
BoxedTerm : Box<Term> = {
<t:Term> => Box::new(t),
};
Term : Term = {
<a:Atom> "(" <ts: (<BoxedTerm> ",")*> <t:BoxedTerm> ")" => {
let mut ts = ts;
ts.push(t);
Term::Clause(Cell::new(0), a, ts)
},
<Atom> => Term::Atom(Cell::new(0), <>),
<Var> => Term::Var(Cell::new(Reg::Norm(0)), <>)
};

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,309 +0,0 @@
use l1::ast::{Addr, Atom, CompiledFact, CompiledQuery,
FactInstruction, Heap, HeapCellValue, QueryInstruction,
Registers};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::vec::Vec;
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
enum MachineMode {
Read,
Write
}
pub struct Machine {
h : usize,
s : usize,
p : usize,
code : CompiledFact,
code_dir : HashMap<(Atom, usize), usize>,
fail : bool,
heap : Heap,
mode : MachineMode,
registers : Registers
}
impl Machine {
pub fn new() -> Machine {
Machine { h : 0,
s : 0,
p : 0,
code : Vec::new(),
code_dir : HashMap::new(),
fail : false,
heap : Vec::with_capacity(256),
mode : MachineMode::Write,
registers : vec![HeapCellValue::Ref(0); 32] }
}
pub fn add_fact(&mut self, mut fact: CompiledFact, name: Atom, arity: usize)
{
let index = self.code.len();
self.code.append(&mut fact);
self.code_dir.insert((name, arity), index);
}
pub fn failed(&self) -> bool {
self.fail
}
fn lookup(&self, a: Addr) -> &HeapCellValue {
match a {
Addr::HeapCell(hc) => &self.heap[hc],
Addr::RegNum(reg) => &self.registers[reg]
}
}
fn deref(&self, a: Addr) -> Addr {
let mut a = a;
loop {
if let &HeapCellValue::Ref(value) = self.lookup(a) {
if let Addr::HeapCell(av) = a {
if value != av {
a = Addr::HeapCell(value);
continue;
}
} else {
a = Addr::HeapCell(value);
continue;
}
}
return a;
};
}
fn is_unbound(hc: &HeapCellValue, index: usize) -> bool {
match hc {
&HeapCellValue::Ref(r) => r == index,
_ => false
}
}
//TODO: try to compress this function.
fn bind(&mut self, a: Addr, val: usize) {
let mut a = a;
loop {
match a {
Addr::RegNum(reg) => {
if let HeapCellValue::Ref(hc) = self.registers[reg] {
a = Addr::HeapCell(hc);
} else if Machine::is_unbound(&self.heap[val], val) {
self.heap[val] = self.registers[reg].clone();
break;
} else {
self.fail = true;
break;
}
},
Addr::HeapCell(hc) if Machine::is_unbound(&self.heap[hc], hc) => {
self.heap[hc] = HeapCellValue::Ref(val);
break;
},
Addr::HeapCell(hc) if Machine::is_unbound(&self.heap[val], val) => {
self.heap[val] = HeapCellValue::Ref(hc);
break;
},
_ => {
self.fail = true;
break;
}
};
}
}
fn unify(&mut self, a1: Addr, a2: Addr) {
let mut pdl = vec![a1, a2];
self.fail = false;
while !(pdl.is_empty() || self.fail) {
let d1 = self.deref(pdl.pop().unwrap());
let d2 = self.deref(pdl.pop().unwrap());
if d1 != d2 {
match (self.lookup(d1), self.lookup(d2)) {
(&HeapCellValue::Ref(hc), _) =>
self.bind(d2, hc),
(_, &HeapCellValue::Ref(hc)) =>
self.bind(d1, hc),
(&HeapCellValue::Str(a1), &HeapCellValue::Str(a2)) => {
let r1 = &self.heap[a1];
let r2 = &self.heap[a2];
if let &HeapCellValue::NamedStr(n1, ref f1) = r1 {
if let &HeapCellValue::NamedStr(n2, ref f2) = r2 {
if n1 == n2 && *f1 == *f2 {
for i in 1 .. n1 {
pdl.push(Addr::HeapCell(a1 + i));
pdl.push(Addr::HeapCell(a2 + i));
}
continue;
}
}
}
self.fail = true;
},
_ => self.fail = true,
};
}
}
}
pub fn execute_fact(&mut self) {
loop {
if let &FactInstruction::Proceed = &self.code[self.p] {
break;
} else if self.fail {
break;
}
let fact_instr = self.code[self.p].clone();
self.execute_fact_instr(fact_instr);
}
}
pub fn execute_query(&mut self, query: &CompiledQuery) {
for instr in query {
self.execute_query_instr(instr);
if self.fail {
break;
}
}
}
fn execute_query_instr<'a, 'b: 'a>(&'a mut self, instr: &'b QueryInstruction) {
match instr {
&QueryInstruction::Call(ref name, arity) => {
// why is Option<&T> not Deref?!?!?
// is it because if the value is None, there's nothing to
// dereference?
let compiled_fact_index =
self.code_dir.get(&(name.clone(), arity))
.map(|index| *index);
match compiled_fact_index {
Some(compiled_fact_index) => {
self.p = compiled_fact_index;
self.execute_fact();
},
None => self.fail = true,
};
}
&QueryInstruction::PutStructure(_, ref name, arity, reg) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Str(self.h + 1));
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::NamedStr(arity, name.clone()));
self.registers[reg] = self.heap[self.h].clone();
self.h += 2;
},
&QueryInstruction::PutValue(arg, norm) =>
self.registers[arg] = self.registers[norm].clone(),
&QueryInstruction::PutVariable(arg, norm) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Ref(self.h));
self.registers[norm] = self.heap[self.h].clone();
self.registers[arg] = self.heap[self.h].clone();
self.h += 1;
},
&QueryInstruction::SetVariable(reg) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Ref(self.h));
self.registers[reg] = self.heap[self.h].clone();
self.h += 1;
},
&QueryInstruction::SetValue(reg) => {
self.heap.push(self.registers[reg].clone());
self.h += 1;
},
}
}
fn execute_fact_instr(&mut self, instr: FactInstruction) {
match instr {
FactInstruction::Proceed => return,
FactInstruction::GetStructure(_, name, arity, reg) => {
let addr = self.deref(Addr::RegNum(reg));
match self.lookup(addr) {
&HeapCellValue::Str(a) => {
let result = &self.heap[a];
if let &HeapCellValue::NamedStr(named_arity, ref named_str) = result {
if arity == named_arity && *name == *named_str {
self.s = a + 1;
self.mode = MachineMode::Read;
} else {
self.fail = true;
}
}
},
&HeapCellValue::Ref(r) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Str(self.h + 1));
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::NamedStr(arity, name));
let h = self.h;
self.bind(Addr::HeapCell(r), h);
self.h += 2;
self.mode = MachineMode::Write;
},
_ => {
self.fail = true;
}
};
},
FactInstruction::GetVariable(arg, norm) =>
self.registers[norm] = self.registers[arg].clone(),
FactInstruction::GetValue(arg, norm) =>
self.unify(Addr::RegNum(norm), Addr::RegNum(arg)),
FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(reg) => {
match self.mode {
MachineMode::Read => self.registers[reg] = self.heap[self.s].clone(),
MachineMode::Write => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Ref(self.h));
self.registers[reg] = self.heap[self.h].clone();
self.h += 1;
}
};
self.s += 1;
},
FactInstruction::UnifyValue(reg) => {
let s = self.s;
match self.mode {
MachineMode::Read => self.unify(Addr::RegNum(reg), Addr::HeapCell(s)),
MachineMode::Write => {
self.heap.push(self.registers[reg].clone());
self.h += 1;
}
};
self.s += 1;
}
}
self.p += 1;
}
pub fn reset_machine_state(&mut self) {
self.h = 0;
self.s = 0;
self.p = 0;
self.fail = false;
self.heap = Vec::with_capacity(256);
self.mode = MachineMode::Write;
self.registers = vec![HeapCellValue::Ref(0); 32];
}
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
pub mod ast;
pub mod iterators;
pub mod l1_parser;
pub mod codegen;
pub mod machine;

View File

@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::fmt;
use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign};
use std::vec::Vec;
pub type Var = String;
pub type Atom = String;
pub enum TopLevel {
Fact(Term),
Rule(Rule),
Query(Term)
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Level {
Shallow, Deep
}
impl fmt::Display for Level {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&Level::Shallow => write!(f, "A"),
&Level::Deep => write!(f, "X")
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum RegType {
Perm(usize),
Temp(usize)
}
impl RegType {
pub fn reg_num(self) -> usize {
match self {
RegType::Perm(reg_num) | RegType::Temp(reg_num) => reg_num
}
}
pub fn is_perm(self) -> bool {
match self {
RegType::Perm(_) => true,
_ => false
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for VarReg {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&VarReg::Norm(RegType::Perm(reg)) => write!(f, "Y{}", reg),
&VarReg::Norm(RegType::Temp(reg)) => write!(f, "X{}", reg),
&VarReg::ArgAndNorm(RegType::Perm(reg), arg) =>
write!(f, "Y{} A{}", reg, arg),
&VarReg::ArgAndNorm(RegType::Temp(reg), arg) =>
write!(f, "X{} A{}", reg, arg)
}
}
}
impl From<RegType> for Addr {
fn from(reg: RegType) -> Addr {
match reg {
RegType::Perm(reg) => Addr::StackCell(reg),
RegType::Temp(reg) => Addr::RegNum(reg)
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for RegType {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&RegType::Perm(val) => write!(f, "Y{}", val),
&RegType::Temp(val) => write!(f, "X{}", val)
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum VarReg {
ArgAndNorm(RegType, usize),
Norm(RegType)
}
impl VarReg {
pub fn norm(self) -> RegType {
match self {
VarReg::ArgAndNorm(reg, _) | VarReg::Norm(reg) => reg
}
}
pub fn root_register(self) -> usize {
match self {
VarReg::ArgAndNorm(_, root) => root,
VarReg::Norm(root) => root.reg_num()
}
}
}
pub enum Term {
Atom(Cell<RegType>, Atom),
Clause(Cell<RegType>, Atom, Vec<Box<Term>>),
Var(Cell<VarReg>, Var)
}
pub struct Rule {
pub head: (Term, Term),
pub clauses: Vec<Term>
}
pub enum TermRef<'a> {
Atom(Level, &'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom),
Clause(Level, &'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom, &'a Vec<Box<Term>>),
Var(Level, &'a Cell<VarReg>, &'a Var)
}
pub enum FactInstruction {
GetStructure(Level, Atom, usize, RegType),
GetValue(RegType, usize),
GetVariable(RegType, usize),
UnifyVariable(RegType),
UnifyValue(RegType)
}
pub enum QueryInstruction {
PutStructure(Level, Atom, usize, RegType),
PutValue(RegType, usize),
PutVariable(RegType, usize),
SetVariable(RegType),
SetValue(RegType)
}
pub enum ControlInstruction {
Allocate(usize),
Call(Atom, usize),
Deallocate,
Proceed
}
pub type CompiledFact = Vec<FactInstruction>;
pub type CompiledQuery = Vec<QueryInstruction>;
pub enum Line {
Control(ControlInstruction),
Fact(CompiledFact),
Query(CompiledQuery)
}
pub type Code = Vec<Line>;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum Addr {
HeapCell(usize),
RegNum(usize),
StackCell(usize),
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum HeapCellValue {
NamedStr(usize, Atom),
Ref(usize),
Str(usize)
}
impl HeapCellValue {
pub fn as_ref(&self, focus: usize) -> HeapCellRef {
match self {
&HeapCellValue::Ref(r) => HeapCellRef::Ref(r),
&HeapCellValue::Str(s) => HeapCellRef::Str(s),
&HeapCellValue::NamedStr(_, _) => HeapCellRef::Str(focus)
}
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub enum HeapCellRef {
Ref(usize),
Str(usize)
}
impl HeapCellRef {
pub fn heap_offset(&self) -> usize {
match self {
&HeapCellRef::Ref(r) | &HeapCellRef::Str(r) => r
}
}
}
impl From<HeapCellRef> for HeapCellValue {
fn from(hcr: HeapCellRef) -> HeapCellValue {
match hcr {
HeapCellRef::Ref(r) => HeapCellValue::Ref(r),
HeapCellRef::Str(s) => HeapCellValue::Str(s)
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum CodePtr {
DirEntry(usize),
TopLevel
}
impl Add<usize> for CodePtr {
type Output = CodePtr;
fn add(self, rhs: usize) -> Self::Output {
match self {
CodePtr::DirEntry(p) => CodePtr::DirEntry(p + rhs),
CodePtr::TopLevel => CodePtr::TopLevel
}
}
}
impl AddAssign<usize> for CodePtr {
fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize) {
match self {
&mut CodePtr::DirEntry(ref mut p) => *p += rhs,
_ => {}
}
}
}
pub type Heap = Vec<HeapCellValue>;
pub type Registers = Vec<HeapCellRef>;
impl Term {
pub fn subterms(&self) -> usize {
match self {
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref terms) => terms.len(),
_ => 1
}
}
pub fn name(&self) -> &Atom {
match self {
&Term::Atom(_, ref atom)
| &Term::Var(_, ref atom)
| &Term::Clause(_, ref atom, _) => atom
}
}
pub fn arity(&self) -> usize {
match self {
&Term::Atom(_, _) | &Term::Var(_, _) => 0,
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref child_terms) => child_terms.len()
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,469 +0,0 @@
use l2::ast::*;
use l2::iterators::{FactIterator, QueryIterator};
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::cmp::max;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt;
use std::vec::Vec;
impl fmt::Display for FactInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&FactInstruction::GetStructure(Level::Deep, ref name, ref arity, ref r) =>
write!(f, "get_structure {}/{}, {}", name, arity, r),
&FactInstruction::GetStructure(Level::Shallow, ref name, ref arity, ref r) =>
write!(f, "get_structure {}/{}, A{}", name, arity, r.reg_num()),
&FactInstruction::GetValue(ref x, ref a) =>
write!(f, "get_value {}, A{}", x, a),
&FactInstruction::GetVariable(ref x, ref a) =>
write!(f, "get_variable {}, A{}", x, a),
&FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(ref r) =>
write!(f, "unify_variable {}", r),
&FactInstruction::UnifyValue(ref r) =>
write!(f, "unify_value {}", r)
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for QueryInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&QueryInstruction::PutStructure(Level::Deep, ref name, ref arity, ref r) =>
write!(f, "put_structure {}/{}, A{}", name, arity, r.reg_num()),
&QueryInstruction::PutStructure(Level::Shallow, ref name, ref arity, ref r) =>
write!(f, "put_structure {}/{}, {}", name, arity, r),
&QueryInstruction::PutValue(ref x, ref a) =>
write!(f, "put_value {}, A{}", x, a),
&QueryInstruction::PutVariable(ref x, ref a) =>
write!(f, "put_variable {}, A{}", x, a),
&QueryInstruction::SetVariable(ref r) =>
write!(f, "set_variable {}", r),
&QueryInstruction::SetValue(ref r) =>
write!(f, "set_value {}", r),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for ControlInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&ControlInstruction::Allocate(num_cells) =>
write!(f, "allocate {}", num_cells),
&ControlInstruction::Call(ref name, ref arity) =>
write!(f, "call {}/{}", name, arity),
&ControlInstruction::Deallocate =>
write!(f, "deallocate"),
&ControlInstruction::Proceed =>
write!(f, "proceed")
}
}
}
trait CompilationTarget<'a> {
type Iterator : Iterator<Item=TermRef<'a>>;
fn iter(&'a Term) -> Self::Iterator;
fn to_structure(Level, Atom, usize, RegType) -> Self;
fn argument_to_variable(RegType, usize) -> Self;
fn argument_to_value(RegType, usize) -> Self;
fn subterm_to_variable(RegType) -> Self;
fn subterm_to_value(RegType) -> Self;
fn clause_arg_to_instr(RegType) -> Self;
}
impl<'a> CompilationTarget<'a> for FactInstruction {
type Iterator = FactIterator<'a>;
fn iter(term: &'a Term) -> Self::Iterator {
term.breadth_first_iter()
}
fn to_structure(lvl: Level, atom: Atom, arity: usize, reg: RegType) -> Self {
FactInstruction::GetStructure(lvl, atom, arity, reg)
}
fn argument_to_variable(arg: RegType, val: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::GetVariable(arg, val)
}
fn argument_to_value(arg: RegType, val: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::GetValue(arg, val)
}
fn subterm_to_variable(val: RegType) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(val)
}
fn subterm_to_value(val: RegType) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyValue(val)
}
fn clause_arg_to_instr(val: RegType) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(val)
}
}
impl<'a> CompilationTarget<'a> for QueryInstruction {
type Iterator = QueryIterator<'a>;
fn iter(term: &'a Term) -> Self::Iterator {
term.post_order_iter()
}
fn to_structure(lvl: Level, atom: Atom, arity: usize, reg: RegType) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::PutStructure(lvl, atom, arity, reg)
}
fn argument_to_variable(arg: RegType, val: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::PutVariable(arg, val)
}
fn argument_to_value(arg: RegType, val: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::PutValue(arg, val)
}
fn subterm_to_variable(val: RegType) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetVariable(val)
}
fn subterm_to_value(val: RegType) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetValue(val)
}
fn clause_arg_to_instr(val: RegType) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetValue(val)
}
}
struct TermMarker<'a> {
bindings: HashMap<&'a Var, VarReg>,
arg_c: usize,
perm_c: usize,
temp_c: usize
}
impl<'a> TermMarker<'a> {
fn new() -> TermMarker<'a> {
TermMarker { bindings: HashMap::new(),
arg_c: 1,
perm_c: 1,
temp_c: 1 }
}
fn contains_var(&self, var: &'a Var) -> bool {
self.bindings.contains_key(var)
}
fn get(&self, var: &'a Var) -> VarReg {
*self.bindings.get(var).unwrap()
}
fn insert(&mut self, var: &'a Var, r: VarReg) {
self.bindings.insert(var, r);
}
fn mark_non_var(&mut self, lvl: Level, cell: &Cell<RegType>) {
let reg_type = cell.get();
if reg_type.reg_num() == 0 {
match lvl {
Level::Deep if reg_type.is_perm() => {
let perm = self.perm_c;
self.perm_c += 1;
cell.set(RegType::Perm(perm));
},
Level::Deep => {
let temp = self.temp_c;
self.temp_c += 1;
cell.set(RegType::Temp(temp));
},
Level::Shallow if reg_type.is_perm() => {
let arg = self.arg_c;
self.arg_c += 1;
cell.set(RegType::Perm(arg));
},
Level::Shallow => {
let arg = self.arg_c;
self.arg_c += 1;
cell.set(RegType::Temp(arg));
}
};
}
}
fn mark_old_var(&mut self, lvl: Level, var: &'a Var) -> VarReg
{
let reg = self.get(var);
match lvl {
Level::Deep => VarReg::Norm(reg.norm()),
Level::Shallow => {
let reg = VarReg::ArgAndNorm(reg.norm(), self.arg_c);
self.arg_c += 1;
self.insert(var, reg);
reg
}
}
}
fn mark_new_var(&mut self, lvl: Level, var: &'a Var, reg: RegType) -> VarReg
{
let inner_reg = if reg.is_perm() {
let perm = self.perm_c;
self.perm_c += 1;
RegType::Perm(perm)
} else {
let temp = self.temp_c;
self.temp_c += 1;
RegType::Temp(temp)
};
let reg = match lvl {
Level::Deep => VarReg::Norm(inner_reg),
Level::Shallow => {
let reg = VarReg::ArgAndNorm(inner_reg, self.arg_c);
self.arg_c += 1;
reg
}
};
self.insert(var, reg);
reg
}
fn advance_at_header(&mut self, term: &'a Term) {
self.arg_c = 1;
self.temp_c = max(term.subterms(), self.temp_c) + 1;
}
fn advance(&mut self, term: &'a Term) {
self.arg_c = 1;
self.temp_c = term.subterms() + 1;
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum TermStatus {
New, Old, Recurrent
}
pub struct CodeGenerator<'a> {
marker: TermMarker<'a>
}
type VariableFixture<'a> = (TermStatus, Vec<&'a Cell<VarReg>>);
type VariableFixtures<'a> = HashMap<&'a Var, VariableFixture<'a>>;
impl<'a> CodeGenerator<'a> {
pub fn new() -> Self {
CodeGenerator { marker: TermMarker::new() }
}
pub fn vars(&self) -> &HashMap<&Var, VarReg> {
&self.marker.bindings
}
fn to_structure<Target>(&mut self,
lvl: Level,
name: &'a Atom,
cell: &'a Cell<RegType>,
arity: usize)
-> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
self.marker.mark_non_var(lvl, cell);
Target::to_structure(lvl, name.clone(), arity, cell.get())
}
fn var_term<Target>(&mut self,
lvl: Level,
cell: &'a Cell<VarReg>,
var: &'a Var)
-> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
if !self.marker.contains_var(var) {
let reg = self.marker.mark_new_var(lvl, var, cell.get().norm());
cell.set(reg);
match reg {
VarReg::ArgAndNorm(arg, norm) =>
Target::argument_to_variable(arg, norm),
VarReg::Norm(norm) =>
Target::subterm_to_variable(norm)
}
} else {
let reg = self.marker.mark_old_var(lvl, var);
cell.set(reg);
match reg {
VarReg::ArgAndNorm(arg, norm) =>
Target::argument_to_value(arg, norm),
VarReg::Norm(norm) =>
Target::subterm_to_value(norm)
}
}
}
fn non_var_subterm<Target>(&mut self, cell: &'a Cell<RegType>) -> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
self.marker.mark_non_var(Level::Deep, cell);
Target::clause_arg_to_instr(cell.get())
}
fn subterm_to_instr<Target>(&mut self, subterm: &'a Term) -> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
match subterm {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, _) | &Term::Clause(ref cell, _, _) =>
self.non_var_subterm(cell),
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
self.var_term(Level::Deep, cell, var)
}
}
fn compile_target<Target>(&mut self, term: &'a Term) -> Vec<Target>
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
let iter = Target::iter(term);
let mut target = Vec::new();
for term in iter {
match term {
TermRef::Atom(lvl, term, atom) =>
target.push(self.to_structure(lvl, atom, term, 0)),
TermRef::Clause(lvl, term, atom, terms) => {
target.push(self.to_structure(lvl, atom, term, terms.len()));
for subterm in terms {
target.push(self.subterm_to_instr(subterm.as_ref()));
}
},
TermRef::Var(lvl @ Level::Shallow, ref cell, ref var) =>
target.push(self.var_term(lvl, cell, var)),
_ => {}
};
}
target
}
fn mark_vars_in_term<Iter>(iter: Iter, vs: &mut VariableFixtures<'a>)
where Iter : Iterator<Item=TermRef<'a>>
{
for term in iter {
if let TermRef::Var(_, reg_cell, var) = term {
let mut status = vs.entry(var)
.or_insert((TermStatus::New, Vec::new()));
status.1.push(reg_cell);
match status.0 {
TermStatus::Old => status.0 = TermStatus::Recurrent,
_ => {}
};
}
}
for &mut (ref mut term_status, ref mut cb) in vs.values_mut() {
match *term_status {
TermStatus::New => *term_status = TermStatus::Old,
TermStatus::Recurrent => {
for cell_reg in cb.drain(0..) {
cell_reg.set(VarReg::Norm(RegType::Perm(0)));
}
},
_ => {}
}
}
}
fn mark_perm_vars(rule: &'a Rule) -> VariableFixtures {
let &Rule { head: (ref p0, ref p1), ref clauses } = rule;
let mut vfs = HashMap::new();
let iter = p0.breadth_first_iter().chain(p1.breadth_first_iter());
Self::mark_vars_in_term(iter, &mut vfs);
for term in clauses {
Self::mark_vars_in_term(term.breadth_first_iter(), &mut vfs);
}
vfs
}
fn add_conditional_call(compiled_query: &mut Code, term: &Term) {
match term {
&Term::Atom(_, ref atom) => {
let call = ControlInstruction::Call(atom.clone(), 0);
compiled_query.push(Line::Control(call));
},
&Term::Clause(_, ref atom, ref terms) => {
let call = ControlInstruction::Call(atom.clone(), terms.len());
compiled_query.push(Line::Control(call));
},
_ => {}
}
}
pub fn compile_rule(&mut self, rule: &'a Rule) -> Code {
let vfs = Self::mark_perm_vars(&rule);
let &Rule { head: (ref p0, ref p1), ref clauses } = rule;
let mut perm_vars = 0;
for &(term_status, _) in vfs.values() {
if let TermStatus::Recurrent = term_status {
perm_vars += 1;
}
}
let mut body = Vec::new();
body.push(Line::Control(ControlInstruction::Allocate(perm_vars)));
self.marker.advance(p0);
body.push(Line::Fact(self.compile_target(p0)));
self.marker.advance_at_header(p1);
body.push(Line::Query(self.compile_target(p1)));
Self::add_conditional_call(&mut body, p1);
body = clauses.iter()
.map(|ref term| self.compile_query(term))
.fold(body, |mut body, ref mut cqs| {
body.append(cqs);
body
});
body.push(Line::Control(ControlInstruction::Deallocate));
body
}
pub fn compile_fact(&mut self, term: &'a Term) -> Code {
self.marker.advance(term);
let mut compiled_fact = vec![Line::Fact(self.compile_target(term))];
let proceed = Line::Control(ControlInstruction::Proceed);
compiled_fact.push(proceed);
compiled_fact
}
pub fn compile_query(&mut self, term: &'a Term) -> Code {
self.marker.advance(term);
let mut compiled_query = vec![Line::Query(self.compile_target(term))];
Self::add_conditional_call(&mut compiled_query, term);
compiled_query
}
}

View File

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
use l2::ast::*;
use std::vec::Vec;
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum HeapCellView<'a> {
Str(usize, &'a Atom),
Var(usize)
}
pub struct HeapCellViewer<'a> {
heap: &'a Heap,
state_stack: Vec<(usize, &'a HeapCellValue)>
}
impl<'a> HeapCellViewer<'a> {
pub fn new(heap: &'a Heap, focus: usize) -> Self {
HeapCellViewer {
heap: heap,
state_stack: vec![(focus, &heap[focus])]
}
}
fn follow(&self, value: &'a HeapCellValue) -> &'a HeapCellValue {
match value {
&HeapCellValue::NamedStr(_, _) => value,
&HeapCellValue::Ref(cell_num) | &HeapCellValue::Str(cell_num) =>
&self.heap[cell_num],
}
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for HeapCellViewer<'a> {
type Item = HeapCellView<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
while let Some(hcv) = self.state_stack.pop() {
match hcv {
(focus, &HeapCellValue::NamedStr(arity, ref name)) => {
for i in (1 .. arity + 1).rev() {
self.state_stack.push((focus + i, &self.heap[focus + i]));
}
return Some(HeapCellView::Str(arity, name));
},
(_, &HeapCellValue::Ref(cell_num)) => {
let new_hcv = self.follow(hcv.1);
if hcv.1 == new_hcv {
return Some(HeapCellView::Var(cell_num));
} else {
self.state_stack.push((cell_num, new_hcv));
}
},
(_, &HeapCellValue::Str(cell_num)) => {
let new_hcv = self.follow(hcv.1);
self.state_stack.push((cell_num, new_hcv));
}
}
}
None
}
}

View File

@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
use l2::ast::*;
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::vec::Vec;
enum IteratorState<'a> {
Atom(Level, &'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom),
Clause(Level, usize, &'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom, &'a Vec<Box<Term>>),
IsolatedAtom(&'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom),
IsolatedVar(&'a Cell<VarReg>, &'a Var),
RootClause(usize, &'a Vec<Box<Term>>),
Var(Level, &'a Cell<VarReg>, &'a Var)
}
impl<'a> IteratorState<'a> {
fn to_state(lvl: Level, term: &'a Term) -> IteratorState<'a>
{
match term {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, ref atom) =>
IteratorState::Atom(lvl, cell, atom),
&Term::Clause(ref cell, ref atom, ref child_terms) =>
IteratorState::Clause(lvl, 0, cell, atom, child_terms),
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
IteratorState::Var(lvl, cell, var)
}
}
}
pub struct QueryIterator<'a> {
state_stack: Vec<IteratorState<'a>>
}
impl<'a> QueryIterator<'a> {
fn push_clause(&mut self,
lvl: Level,
child_num: usize,
cell: &'a Cell<RegType>,
name: &'a Atom,
child_terms: &'a Vec<Box<Term>>)
{
self.state_stack.push(IteratorState::Clause(lvl,
child_num,
cell,
name,
child_terms));
}
fn push_root_clause(&mut self,
child_num: usize,
child_terms: &'a Vec<Box<Term>>)
{
self.state_stack.push(IteratorState::RootClause(child_num, child_terms));
}
fn push_subterm(&mut self, lvl: Level, term: &'a Term) {
self.state_stack.push(IteratorState::to_state(lvl, term));
}
fn new(term: &'a Term) -> QueryIterator<'a> {
let state = match term {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, ref atom) =>
IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom),
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref terms) =>
IteratorState::RootClause(0, terms),
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var)
};
QueryIterator { state_stack: vec![state] }
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for QueryIterator<'a> {
type Item = TermRef<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
while let Some(iter_state) = self.state_stack.pop() {
match iter_state {
IteratorState::Atom(lvl, cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(lvl, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::Clause(lvl, child_num, cell, atom, child_terms) => {
if child_num == child_terms.len() {
return Some(TermRef::Clause(lvl, cell, atom, child_terms));
} else {
self.push_clause(lvl, child_num + 1, cell, atom, child_terms);
self.push_subterm(Level::Deep, child_terms[child_num].as_ref());
}
},
IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(Level::Shallow, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(Level::Shallow, cell, var)),
IteratorState::RootClause(child_num, child_terms) => {
if child_num == child_terms.len() {
return None;
} else {
self.push_root_clause(child_num + 1, child_terms);
self.push_subterm(Level::Shallow, child_terms[child_num].as_ref());
}
},
IteratorState::Var(lvl, cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(lvl, cell, var))
};
}
None
}
}
pub struct FactIterator<'a> {
state_queue: VecDeque<IteratorState<'a>>,
}
impl<'a> FactIterator<'a> {
fn push_subterm(&mut self, lvl: Level, term: &'a Term) {
self.state_queue.push_back(IteratorState::to_state(lvl, term));
}
fn new(term: &'a Term) -> FactIterator<'a> {
let states = match term {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, ref atom) =>
vec![IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom)],
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref terms) =>
vec![IteratorState::RootClause(0, terms)],
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
vec![IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var)]
};
FactIterator { state_queue: VecDeque::from(states) }
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for FactIterator<'a> {
type Item = TermRef<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
while let Some(state) = self.state_queue.pop_front() {
match state {
IteratorState::Atom(lvl, cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(lvl, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::Clause(lvl, _, cell, atom, child_terms) => {
for child_term in child_terms {
self.push_subterm(Level::Deep, child_term);
}
return Some(TermRef::Clause(lvl, cell, atom, child_terms));
},
IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(Level::Shallow, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(Level::Shallow, cell, var)),
IteratorState::RootClause(_, child_terms) => {
for child_term in child_terms {
self.push_subterm(Level::Shallow, child_term);
}
},
IteratorState::Var(lvl, cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(lvl, cell, var))
}
}
None
}
}
impl Term {
pub fn post_order_iter(&self) -> QueryIterator {
QueryIterator::new(self)
}
pub fn breadth_first_iter(&self) -> FactIterator {
FactIterator::new(self)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
use l2::ast::*;
use std::cell::Cell;
grammar;
pub TopLevel: TopLevel = {
"?-" <t:Term> "." => TopLevel::Query(t),
<r:Rule> "." => TopLevel::Rule(r),
<t:Term> "." => TopLevel::Fact(t),
};
Atom : Atom = {
r"[a-z][a-z0-9_]*" => <>.trim().to_string(),
};
BoxedTerm : Box<Term> = {
<t:Term> => Box::new(t),
};
Clause : Term = {
<a:Atom> "(" <ts: (<BoxedTerm> ",")*> <t:BoxedTerm> ")" => {
let mut ts = ts;
ts.push(t);
Term::Clause(Cell::new(RegType::Temp(0)), a, ts)
},
};
Rule : Rule = {
<c:Clause> ":-" <h:Term> <cs: ("," <Term>)*> =>
Rule { head: (c, h), clauses: cs },
<a:Atom> ":-" <h:Term> <cs: ("," <Term>)*> =>
Rule { head: (Term::Atom(Cell::new(RegType::Temp(0)), a), h),
clauses: cs }
};
Term : Term = {
<Clause> => <>,
<Atom> => Term::Atom(Cell::new(RegType::Temp(0)), <>),
<Var> => Term::Var(Cell::new(VarReg::Norm(RegType::Temp(0))), <>),
};
Var : Var = {
r"[A-Z][a-z0-9_]*" => <>.trim().to_string(),
};

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,456 +0,0 @@
use l2::ast::*;
use l2::codegen::*;
use l2::heapview::*;
use l2::stack::*;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::vec::Vec;
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
enum MachineMode {
Read,
Write
}
struct MachineState {
h: usize,
s: usize,
p: CodePtr,
cp: CodePtr,
fail: bool,
heap: Heap,
mode: MachineMode,
stack: Stack,
registers: Registers
}
type CodeDir = HashMap<(Atom, usize), usize>;
pub struct Machine {
ms: MachineState,
code: Code,
code_dir: CodeDir
}
impl Machine {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Machine {
ms: MachineState::new(),
code: Vec::new(),
code_dir: HashMap::new()
}
}
pub fn failed(&self) -> bool {
self.ms.fail
}
pub fn add_fact(&mut self, fact: &Term, mut code: Code) {
let p = self.code.len();
let name = fact.name().clone();
let arity = fact.arity();
self.code.append(&mut code);
self.code_dir.insert((name, arity), p);
}
pub fn add_rule(&mut self, rule: &Rule, mut code: Code) {
let p = self.code.len();
let name = rule.head.0.name().clone();
let arity = rule.head.0.arity();
self.code.append(&mut code);
self.code_dir.insert((name, arity), p);
}
fn execute_instr(&mut self, instr: &Line) -> bool {
let mut instr = instr;
loop {
match instr {
&Line::Fact(ref fact) => {
for fact_instr in fact {
self.ms.execute_fact_instr(&fact_instr);
}
self.ms.p += 1;
},
&Line::Query(ref query) => {
for query_instr in query {
self.ms.execute_query_instr(&query_instr);
}
self.ms.p += 1;
},
&Line::Control(ref control_instr) =>
self.ms.execute_ctrl_instr(&self.code_dir, control_instr),
}
if self.failed() {
return false;
}
match self.ms.p {
CodePtr::DirEntry(p) if p < self.code.len() =>
instr = &self.code[p],
_ => break
}
}
true
}
fn heap_view(&self, var_dir: HashMap<&Var, HeapCellRef>) -> String {
let mut result = String::new();
for (var, hcr) in var_dir {
let mut arities = Vec::new();
let viewer = HeapCellViewer::new(&self.ms.heap, hcr.heap_offset());
if result != "" {
result += "\n";
}
result += var.as_str();
result += " = ";
for view in viewer {
match arities.pop() {
Some(n) => arities.push(n-1),
None => {}
}
if !(arities.is_empty() || result.ends_with("(")) {
result += ", ";
}
match view {
HeapCellView::Str(arity, ref name) => {
result += name.as_str();
if arity > 0 {
arities.push(arity);
result += "(";
}
},
HeapCellView::Var(cell_num) => {
result += "_";
result += cell_num.to_string().as_str();
}
}
while let Some(&0) = arities.last() {
result += ")";
arities.pop();
}
}
}
result
}
pub fn run_query(&mut self, code: Code, cg: &CodeGenerator) -> Option<String>
{
let mut succeeded = true;
for instr in code.iter().take(1) {
succeeded = self.execute_instr(&instr);
}
let mut heap_locs = HashMap::new();
if succeeded {
for (var, vr) in cg.vars() {
let hcr = self.ms.registers[vr.root_register()];
heap_locs.insert(*var, hcr);
}
for instr in code.iter().skip(1) {
succeeded = self.execute_instr(&instr);
if !succeeded {
break;
}
}
}
if succeeded {
Some(self.heap_view(heap_locs))
} else {
None
}
}
pub fn reset(&mut self) {
self.ms.reset();
}
}
impl MachineState {
fn new() -> MachineState {
MachineState { h: 0,
s: 0,
p: CodePtr::TopLevel,
cp: CodePtr::TopLevel,
fail: false,
heap: Vec::with_capacity(256),
mode: MachineMode::Write,
stack: Stack::new(),
registers: vec![HeapCellRef::Ref(0); 32] }
}
fn register_mut(&mut self, r: RegType) -> &mut HeapCellRef {
match r {
RegType::Temp(r) => &mut self.registers[r],
RegType::Perm(r) => &mut self.stack[r]
}
}
fn lookup(&self, a: Addr) -> HeapCellRef {
match a {
Addr::HeapCell(r) => self.heap[r].as_ref(r),
Addr::RegNum(r) => self.registers[r],
Addr::StackCell(s) => self.stack[s]
}
}
fn deref(&self, a: Addr) -> Addr {
let mut a = a;
loop {
if let HeapCellRef::Ref(value) = self.lookup(a) {
if let Addr::HeapCell(av) = a {
if value != av {
a = Addr::HeapCell(value);
continue;
}
} else {
a = Addr::HeapCell(value);
continue;
}
}
return a;
};
}
fn is_unbound(hc: &HeapCellValue, index: usize) -> bool {
match hc {
&HeapCellValue::Ref(r) => r == index,
_ => false
}
}
fn bind(&mut self, a: Addr, val: usize) {
let mut a = a;
loop {
match a {
addr @ Addr::RegNum(_) | addr @ Addr::StackCell(_) => {
if let HeapCellRef::Ref(hc) = self.lookup(addr) {
a = Addr::HeapCell(hc);
} else if Self::is_unbound(&self.heap[val], val) {
self.heap[val] = HeapCellValue::from(self.lookup(addr));
break;
} else {
self.fail = true;
break;
}
},
Addr::HeapCell(hc) => {
if Self::is_unbound(&self.heap[hc], hc) {
self.heap[hc] = HeapCellValue::Ref(val);
break;
} else if Self::is_unbound(&self.heap[val], val) {
self.heap[val] = HeapCellValue::Ref(hc);
break;
} else {
self.fail = true;
break;
}
}
};
}
}
fn unify(&mut self, a1: Addr, a2: Addr) {
let mut pdl = vec![a1, a2];
self.fail = false;
while !(pdl.is_empty() || self.fail) {
let d1 = self.deref(pdl.pop().unwrap());
let d2 = self.deref(pdl.pop().unwrap());
if d1 != d2 {
match (self.lookup(d1), self.lookup(d2)) {
(HeapCellRef::Ref(hc), _) =>
self.bind(d2, hc),
(_, HeapCellRef::Ref(hc)) =>
self.bind(d1, hc),
(HeapCellRef::Str(a1), HeapCellRef::Str(a2)) => {
let r1 = &self.heap[a1];
let r2 = &self.heap[a2];
if let &HeapCellValue::NamedStr(n1, ref f1) = r1 {
if let &HeapCellValue::NamedStr(n2, ref f2) = r2 {
if n1 == n2 && *f1 == *f2 {
for i in 1 .. n1 + 1 {
pdl.push(Addr::HeapCell(a1 + i));
pdl.push(Addr::HeapCell(a2 + i));
}
continue;
}
}
}
self.fail = true;
},
};
}
}
}
fn execute_query_instr(&mut self, instr: &QueryInstruction) {
match instr {
&QueryInstruction::PutStructure(_, ref name, arity, reg) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Str(self.h + 1));
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::NamedStr(arity, name.clone()));
*self.register_mut(reg) = HeapCellRef::Str(self.h + 1);
self.h += 2;
},
&QueryInstruction::PutValue(norm, arg) =>
self.registers[arg] = match norm {
RegType::Temp(reg) => self.registers[reg],
RegType::Perm(reg) => self.stack[reg]
},
&QueryInstruction::PutVariable(norm, arg) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Ref(self.h));
*self.register_mut(norm) = HeapCellRef::Ref(self.h);
self.registers[arg] = HeapCellRef::Ref(self.h);
self.h += 1;
},
&QueryInstruction::SetVariable(reg) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Ref(self.h));
*self.register_mut(reg) = HeapCellRef::Ref(self.h);
self.h += 1;
},
&QueryInstruction::SetValue(reg) => {
let heap_val = self.lookup(Addr::from(reg));
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::from(heap_val));
self.h += 1;
},
}
}
fn execute_fact_instr(&mut self, instr: &FactInstruction) {
match instr {
&FactInstruction::GetStructure(_, ref name, arity, reg) => {
let addr = self.deref(Addr::from(reg));
match self.lookup(addr) {
HeapCellRef::Str(a) => {
let result = &self.heap[a];
if let &HeapCellValue::NamedStr(narity, ref str) = result {
if narity == arity && *name == *str {
self.s = a + 1;
self.mode = MachineMode::Read;
} else {
self.fail = true;
}
}
},
HeapCellRef::Ref(_) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Str(self.h + 1));
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::NamedStr(arity, name.clone()));
let h = self.h;
self.bind(addr, h);
self.h += 2;
self.mode = MachineMode::Write;
}
};
},
&FactInstruction::GetVariable(norm, arg) =>
*self.register_mut(norm) = self.registers[arg],
&FactInstruction::GetValue(norm, arg) =>
self.unify(Addr::from(norm), Addr::RegNum(arg)),
&FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(reg) => {
match self.mode {
MachineMode::Read =>
*self.register_mut(reg) = self.heap[self.s].as_ref(self.s),
MachineMode::Write => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Ref(self.h));
*self.register_mut(reg) = HeapCellRef::Ref(self.h);
self.h += 1;
}
};
self.s += 1;
},
&FactInstruction::UnifyValue(reg) => {
let s = self.s;
match self.mode {
MachineMode::Read =>
self.unify(Addr::from(reg), Addr::HeapCell(s)),
MachineMode::Write => {
let heap_val = self.lookup(Addr::from(reg));
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::from(heap_val));
self.h += 1;
}
};
self.s += 1;
}
}
}
fn execute_ctrl_instr(&mut self, code_dir: &CodeDir, instr: &ControlInstruction)
{
match instr {
&ControlInstruction::Allocate(num_cells) => {
self.stack.push(self.cp, num_cells);
self.p += 1;
},
&ControlInstruction::Call(ref name, arity) => {
let compiled_tl_index = code_dir.get(&(name.clone(), arity))
.map(|index| *index);
match compiled_tl_index {
Some(compiled_tl_index) => {
self.cp = self.p + 1;
self.p = CodePtr::DirEntry(compiled_tl_index);
},
None => self.fail = true
};
},
&ControlInstruction::Deallocate => {
self.p = self.stack.get_cp();
self.stack.pop();
},
&ControlInstruction::Proceed =>
self.p = self.cp,
};
}
fn reset(&mut self) {
self.h = 0;
self.s = 0;
self.p = CodePtr::TopLevel;
self.cp = CodePtr::TopLevel;
self.fail = false;
self.heap.clear();
self.mode = MachineMode::Write;
self.stack = Stack::new();
self.registers = vec![HeapCellRef::Ref(0); 32];
}
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
pub mod ast;
pub mod heapview;
pub mod iterators;
pub mod l2_parser;
pub mod codegen;
pub mod machine;
pub mod stack;

View File

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
use l2::ast::*;
use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
use std::vec::Vec;
struct Frame {
cp: CodePtr,
perms: Vec<HeapCellRef>
}
impl Frame {
fn new(cp: CodePtr, n: usize) -> Self {
Frame {
cp: cp,
perms: vec![HeapCellRef::Ref(0); n]
}
}
fn read_pv(&self, i: usize) -> &HeapCellRef {
self.perms.index(i)
}
fn read_pv_mut(&mut self, i: usize) -> &mut HeapCellRef {
self.perms.index_mut(i)
}
}
pub struct Stack(Vec<Frame>);
impl Stack {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Stack(Vec::new())
}
pub fn push(&mut self, cp: CodePtr, n: usize) {
self.0.push(Frame::new(cp, n));
}
pub fn get_cp(&self) -> CodePtr {
self.0.last().unwrap().cp
}
pub fn pop(&mut self) {
self.0.pop();
}
}
impl Index<usize> for Stack {
type Output = HeapCellRef;
fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Self::Output {
self.0.last().unwrap().read_pv(index - 1)
}
}
impl IndexMut<usize> for Stack {
fn index_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut Self::Output {
self.0.last_mut().unwrap().read_pv_mut(index - 1)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
use l3::ast::*;
use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
use std::vec::Vec;
pub struct Frame {
pub global_index: usize,
pub e: usize,
pub cp: CodePtr,
perms: Vec<Addr>
}
impl Frame {
fn new(global_index: usize, e: usize, cp: CodePtr, n: usize) -> Self {
Frame {
global_index: global_index,
e: e,
cp: cp,
perms: vec![Addr::HeapCell(0); n]
}
}
}
pub struct AndStack(Vec<Frame>);
impl AndStack {
pub fn new() -> Self {
AndStack(Vec::new())
}
pub fn push(&mut self, global_index: usize, e: usize, cp: CodePtr, n: usize) {
self.0.push(Frame::new(global_index, e, cp, n));
}
pub fn top(&self) -> Option<&Frame> {
self.0.last()
}
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.0.len()
}
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
self.0.clear()
}
// drop the last n frames.
pub fn drop_frames(&mut self, n: usize) {
let len = self.0.len();
self.0.truncate(len - n);
}
}
impl Index<usize> for AndStack {
type Output = Frame;
fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Self::Output {
self.0.index(index)
}
}
impl IndexMut<usize> for AndStack {
fn index_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut Self::Output {
self.0.index_mut(index)
}
}
impl Index<usize> for Frame {
type Output = Addr;
fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Self::Output {
self.perms.index(index - 1)
}
}
impl IndexMut<usize> for Frame {
fn index_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut Self::Output {
self.perms.index_mut(index - 1)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign};
use std::vec::Vec;
pub type Var = String;
pub type Atom = String;
pub enum PredicateClause {
Fact(Term),
Rule(Rule)
}
impl PredicateClause {
pub fn name(&self) -> &Atom {
match self {
&PredicateClause::Fact(ref t) => t.name(),
&PredicateClause::Rule(ref rule) => rule.head.0.name()
}
}
pub fn arity(&self) -> usize {
match self {
&PredicateClause::Fact(ref t) => t.arity(),
&PredicateClause::Rule(ref rule) => rule.head.0.arity()
}
}
}
pub enum TopLevel {
Fact(Term),
Predicate(Vec<PredicateClause>),
Query(Term),
Rule(Rule)
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Level {
Deep, Shallow
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum RegType {
Perm(usize),
Temp(usize)
}
impl RegType {
pub fn reg_num(self) -> usize {
match self {
RegType::Perm(reg_num) | RegType::Temp(reg_num) => reg_num
}
}
pub fn is_perm(self) -> bool {
match self {
RegType::Perm(_) => true,
_ => false
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum VarReg {
ArgAndNorm(RegType, usize),
Norm(RegType)
}
impl VarReg {
pub fn norm(self) -> RegType {
match self {
VarReg::ArgAndNorm(reg, _) | VarReg::Norm(reg) => reg
}
}
pub fn root_register(self) -> usize {
match self {
VarReg::ArgAndNorm(_, root) => root,
VarReg::Norm(root) => root.reg_num()
}
}
}
pub enum Term {
Atom(Cell<RegType>, Atom),
Clause(Cell<RegType>, Atom, Vec<Box<Term>>),
Var(Cell<VarReg>, Var)
}
pub struct Rule {
pub head: (Term, Term),
pub clauses: Vec<Term>
}
pub enum TermRef<'a> {
Atom(Level, &'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom),
Clause(Level, &'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom, &'a Vec<Box<Term>>),
Var(Level, &'a Cell<VarReg>, &'a Var)
}
pub enum FactInstruction {
GetStructure(Level, Atom, usize, RegType),
GetValue(RegType, usize),
GetVariable(RegType, usize),
UnifyVariable(RegType),
UnifyValue(RegType)
}
pub enum QueryInstruction {
PutStructure(Level, Atom, usize, RegType),
PutValue(RegType, usize),
PutVariable(RegType, usize),
SetVariable(RegType),
SetValue(RegType)
}
pub enum ChoiceInstruction {
RetryMeElse(usize),
TrustMe,
TryMeElse(usize)
}
pub enum ControlInstruction {
Allocate(usize),
Call(Atom, usize),
Deallocate,
Proceed
}
pub type CompiledFact = Vec<FactInstruction>;
pub type CompiledQuery = Vec<QueryInstruction>;
pub enum Line {
Choice(ChoiceInstruction),
Control(ControlInstruction),
Fact(CompiledFact),
Query(CompiledQuery)
}
pub enum LineOrCodeOffset<'a> {
Instruction(&'a Line),
Offset(usize)
}
impl<'a> From<&'a Line> for LineOrCodeOffset<'a> {
fn from(line: &'a Line) -> Self {
LineOrCodeOffset::Instruction(line)
}
}
pub type Code = Vec<Line>;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum Addr {
HeapCell(usize),
StackCell(usize, usize),
Str(usize)
}
impl Addr {
pub fn is_ref(self) -> bool {
match self {
Addr::HeapCell(_) | Addr::StackCell(_, _) => true,
_ => false
}
}
pub fn as_ref(self) -> Option<Ref> {
match self {
Addr::HeapCell(hc) => Some(Ref::HeapCell(hc)),
Addr::StackCell(fr, sc) => Some(Ref::StackCell(fr, sc)),
_ => None
}
}
}
impl From<Ref> for Addr {
fn from(r: Ref) -> Self {
match r {
Ref::HeapCell(hc) => Addr::HeapCell(hc),
Ref::StackCell(fr, sc) => Addr::StackCell(fr, sc)
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum Ref {
HeapCell(usize),
StackCell(usize, usize)
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum HeapCellValue {
NamedStr(usize, Atom),
Ref(Ref),
Str(usize)
}
impl From<Addr> for HeapCellValue {
fn from(addr: Addr) -> HeapCellValue {
match addr {
Addr::HeapCell(hc) =>
HeapCellValue::Ref(Ref::HeapCell(hc)),
Addr::StackCell(fr, sc) =>
HeapCellValue::Ref(Ref::StackCell(fr, sc)),
Addr::Str(hc) =>
HeapCellValue::Str(hc)
}
}
}
impl HeapCellValue {
pub fn as_addr(&self, focus: usize) -> Addr {
match self {
&HeapCellValue::Ref(r) => Addr::from(r),
&HeapCellValue::Str(s) => Addr::Str(s),
&HeapCellValue::NamedStr(_, _) => Addr::Str(focus)
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum CodePtr {
DirEntry(usize),
TopLevel
}
impl Default for CodePtr {
fn default() -> Self {
CodePtr::TopLevel
}
}
impl Add<usize> for CodePtr {
type Output = CodePtr;
fn add(self, rhs: usize) -> Self::Output {
match self {
CodePtr::DirEntry(p) => CodePtr::DirEntry(p + rhs),
CodePtr::TopLevel => CodePtr::TopLevel
}
}
}
impl AddAssign<usize> for CodePtr {
fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize) {
match self {
&mut CodePtr::DirEntry(ref mut p) => *p += rhs,
_ => {}
}
}
}
pub type Heap = Vec<HeapCellValue>;
pub type Registers = Vec<Addr>;
impl Term {
pub fn subterms(&self) -> usize {
match self {
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref terms) => terms.len(),
_ => 1
}
}
pub fn name(&self) -> &Atom {
match self {
&Term::Atom(_, ref atom)
| &Term::Var(_, ref atom)
| &Term::Clause(_, ref atom, _) => atom
}
}
pub fn arity(&self) -> usize {
match self {
&Term::Atom(_, _) | &Term::Var(_, _) => 0,
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref child_terms) => child_terms.len()
}
}
}
pub type HeapVarDict = HashMap<Var, Addr>;
pub enum EvalResult {
EntryFailure,
EntrySuccess,
InitialQuerySuccess(HeapVarDict),
QueryFailure,
SubsequentQuerySuccess,
}
impl EvalResult {
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn failed_query(&self) -> bool {
if let &EvalResult::QueryFailure = self {
true
} else {
false
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,447 +0,0 @@
use l3::ast::*;
use l3::iterators::{FactIterator, QueryIterator};
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::cmp::max;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::vec::Vec;
trait CompilationTarget<'a> {
type Iterator : Iterator<Item=TermRef<'a>>;
fn iter(&'a Term) -> Self::Iterator;
fn to_structure(Level, Atom, usize, RegType) -> Self;
fn argument_to_variable(RegType, usize) -> Self;
fn argument_to_value(RegType, usize) -> Self;
fn subterm_to_variable(RegType) -> Self;
fn subterm_to_value(RegType) -> Self;
fn clause_arg_to_instr(RegType) -> Self;
}
impl<'a> CompilationTarget<'a> for FactInstruction {
type Iterator = FactIterator<'a>;
fn iter(term: &'a Term) -> Self::Iterator {
term.breadth_first_iter()
}
fn to_structure(lvl: Level, atom: Atom, arity: usize, reg: RegType) -> Self {
FactInstruction::GetStructure(lvl, atom, arity, reg)
}
fn argument_to_variable(arg: RegType, val: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::GetVariable(arg, val)
}
fn argument_to_value(arg: RegType, val: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::GetValue(arg, val)
}
fn subterm_to_variable(val: RegType) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(val)
}
fn subterm_to_value(val: RegType) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyValue(val)
}
fn clause_arg_to_instr(val: RegType) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(val)
}
}
impl<'a> CompilationTarget<'a> for QueryInstruction {
type Iterator = QueryIterator<'a>;
fn iter(term: &'a Term) -> Self::Iterator {
term.post_order_iter()
}
fn to_structure(lvl: Level, atom: Atom, arity: usize, reg: RegType) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::PutStructure(lvl, atom, arity, reg)
}
fn argument_to_variable(arg: RegType, val: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::PutVariable(arg, val)
}
fn argument_to_value(arg: RegType, val: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::PutValue(arg, val)
}
fn subterm_to_variable(val: RegType) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetVariable(val)
}
fn subterm_to_value(val: RegType) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetValue(val)
}
fn clause_arg_to_instr(val: RegType) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetValue(val)
}
}
struct TermMarker<'a> {
bindings: HashMap<&'a Var, VarReg>,
arg_c: usize,
perm_c: usize,
temp_c: usize
}
impl<'a> TermMarker<'a> {
fn new() -> TermMarker<'a> {
TermMarker { bindings: HashMap::new(),
arg_c: 1,
perm_c: 1,
temp_c: 1 }
}
fn reset(&mut self) {
self.bindings.clear();
self.perm_c = 1;
}
fn contains_var(&self, var: &'a Var) -> bool {
self.bindings.contains_key(var)
}
fn get(&self, var: &'a Var) -> VarReg {
*self.bindings.get(var).unwrap()
}
fn insert(&mut self, var: &'a Var, r: VarReg) {
self.bindings.insert(var, r);
}
fn mark_non_var(&mut self, lvl: Level, cell: &Cell<RegType>) {
let reg_type = cell.get();
if reg_type.reg_num() == 0 {
match lvl {
Level::Deep if reg_type.is_perm() => {
let perm = self.perm_c;
self.perm_c += 1;
cell.set(RegType::Perm(perm));
},
Level::Deep => {
let temp = self.temp_c;
self.temp_c += 1;
cell.set(RegType::Temp(temp));
},
Level::Shallow if reg_type.is_perm() => {
let arg = self.arg_c;
self.arg_c += 1;
cell.set(RegType::Perm(arg));
},
Level::Shallow => {
let arg = self.arg_c;
self.arg_c += 1;
cell.set(RegType::Temp(arg));
}
};
}
}
fn mark_old_var(&mut self, lvl: Level, var: &'a Var) -> VarReg
{
let reg = self.get(var);
match lvl {
Level::Deep => VarReg::Norm(reg.norm()),
Level::Shallow => {
let reg = VarReg::ArgAndNorm(reg.norm(), self.arg_c);
self.arg_c += 1;
self.insert(var, reg);
reg
}
}
}
fn mark_new_var(&mut self, lvl: Level, var: &'a Var, reg: RegType) -> VarReg
{
let inner_reg = if reg.is_perm() {
let perm = self.perm_c;
self.perm_c += 1;
RegType::Perm(perm)
} else {
let temp = self.temp_c;
self.temp_c += 1;
RegType::Temp(temp)
};
let reg = match lvl {
Level::Deep => VarReg::Norm(inner_reg),
Level::Shallow => {
let reg = VarReg::ArgAndNorm(inner_reg, self.arg_c);
self.arg_c += 1;
reg
}
};
self.insert(var, reg);
reg
}
fn advance_at_head(&mut self, term: &'a Term) {
self.arg_c = 1;
self.temp_c = max(term.subterms(), self.temp_c) + 1;
}
fn advance(&mut self, term: &'a Term) {
self.arg_c = 1;
self.temp_c = term.subterms() + 1;
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum TermStatus {
New, Old, Recurrent
}
pub struct CodeGenerator<'a> {
marker: TermMarker<'a>
}
type VariableFixture<'a> = (TermStatus, Vec<&'a Cell<VarReg>>);
type VariableFixtures<'a> = HashMap<&'a Var, VariableFixture<'a>>;
impl<'a> CodeGenerator<'a> {
pub fn new() -> Self {
CodeGenerator { marker: TermMarker::new() }
}
pub fn vars(&self) -> &HashMap<&Var, VarReg> {
&self.marker.bindings
}
fn to_structure<Target>(&mut self,
lvl: Level,
name: &'a Atom,
cell: &'a Cell<RegType>,
arity: usize)
-> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
self.marker.mark_non_var(lvl, cell);
Target::to_structure(lvl, name.clone(), arity, cell.get())
}
fn var_term<Target>(&mut self,
lvl: Level,
cell: &'a Cell<VarReg>,
var: &'a Var)
-> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
if !self.marker.contains_var(var) {
let reg = self.marker.mark_new_var(lvl, var, cell.get().norm());
cell.set(reg);
match reg {
VarReg::ArgAndNorm(arg, norm) =>
Target::argument_to_variable(arg, norm),
VarReg::Norm(norm) =>
Target::subterm_to_variable(norm)
}
} else {
let reg = self.marker.mark_old_var(lvl, var);
cell.set(reg);
match reg {
VarReg::ArgAndNorm(arg, norm) =>
Target::argument_to_value(arg, norm),
VarReg::Norm(norm) =>
Target::subterm_to_value(norm)
}
}
}
fn non_var_subterm<Target>(&mut self, cell: &'a Cell<RegType>) -> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
self.marker.mark_non_var(Level::Deep, cell);
Target::clause_arg_to_instr(cell.get())
}
fn subterm_to_instr<Target>(&mut self, subterm: &'a Term) -> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
match subterm {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, _) | &Term::Clause(ref cell, _, _) =>
self.non_var_subterm(cell),
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
self.var_term(Level::Deep, cell, var)
}
}
fn compile_target<Target>(&mut self, term: &'a Term) -> Vec<Target>
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
let iter = Target::iter(term);
let mut target = Vec::new();
for term in iter {
match term {
TermRef::Atom(lvl, term, atom) =>
target.push(self.to_structure(lvl, atom, term, 0)),
TermRef::Clause(lvl, term, atom, terms) => {
target.push(self.to_structure(lvl, atom, term, terms.len()));
for subterm in terms {
target.push(self.subterm_to_instr(subterm.as_ref()));
}
},
TermRef::Var(lvl @ Level::Shallow, ref cell, ref var) =>
target.push(self.var_term(lvl, cell, var)),
_ => {}
};
}
target
}
fn mark_vars_in_term<Iter>(iter: Iter, vs: &mut VariableFixtures<'a>)
where Iter : Iterator<Item=TermRef<'a>>
{
for term in iter {
if let TermRef::Var(_, reg_cell, var) = term {
let mut status = vs.entry(var)
.or_insert((TermStatus::New, Vec::new()));
status.1.push(reg_cell);
match status.0 {
TermStatus::Old => status.0 = TermStatus::Recurrent,
_ => {}
};
}
}
for &mut (ref mut term_status, ref mut cb) in vs.values_mut() {
match *term_status {
TermStatus::New => *term_status = TermStatus::Old,
TermStatus::Recurrent => {
for cell_reg in cb.drain(0..) {
cell_reg.set(VarReg::Norm(RegType::Perm(0)));
}
},
_ => {}
}
}
}
fn mark_perm_vars(rule: &'a Rule) -> VariableFixtures {
let &Rule { head: (ref p0, ref p1), ref clauses } = rule;
let mut vfs = HashMap::new();
let iter = p0.breadth_first_iter().chain(p1.breadth_first_iter());
Self::mark_vars_in_term(iter, &mut vfs);
for term in clauses {
Self::mark_vars_in_term(term.breadth_first_iter(), &mut vfs);
}
vfs
}
fn add_conditional_call(compiled_query: &mut Code, term: &Term) {
match term {
&Term::Atom(_, ref atom) => {
let call = ControlInstruction::Call(atom.clone(), 0);
compiled_query.push(Line::Control(call));
},
&Term::Clause(_, ref atom, ref terms) => {
let call = ControlInstruction::Call(atom.clone(), terms.len());
compiled_query.push(Line::Control(call));
},
_ => {}
}
}
pub fn compile_rule(&mut self, rule: &'a Rule) -> Code {
let vfs = Self::mark_perm_vars(&rule);
let &Rule { head: (ref p0, ref p1), ref clauses } = rule;
let mut perm_vars = 0;
for &(term_status, _) in vfs.values() {
if let TermStatus::Recurrent = term_status {
perm_vars += 1;
}
}
let mut body = Vec::new();
body.push(Line::Control(ControlInstruction::Allocate(perm_vars)));
self.marker.advance(p0);
body.push(Line::Fact(self.compile_target(p0)));
self.marker.advance_at_head(p1);
body.push(Line::Query(self.compile_target(p1)));
Self::add_conditional_call(&mut body, p1);
body = clauses.iter()
.map(|ref term| self.compile_query(term))
.fold(body, |mut body, ref mut cqs| {
body.append(cqs);
body
});
body.push(Line::Control(ControlInstruction::Deallocate));
body
}
pub fn compile_fact(&mut self, term: &'a Term) -> Code {
self.marker.advance(term);
let mut compiled_fact = vec![Line::Fact(self.compile_target(term))];
let proceed = Line::Control(ControlInstruction::Proceed);
compiled_fact.push(proceed);
compiled_fact
}
pub fn compile_query(&mut self, term: &'a Term) -> Code {
self.marker.advance(term);
let mut compiled_query = vec![Line::Query(self.compile_target(term))];
Self::add_conditional_call(&mut compiled_query, term);
compiled_query
}
pub fn compile_predicate(&mut self, clauses: &'a Vec<PredicateClause>) -> Code
{
let mut code = Vec::new();
for (i, clause) in clauses.iter().enumerate() {
self.marker.reset();
let mut clause_code = match clause {
&PredicateClause::Fact(ref fact) =>
self.compile_fact(fact),
&PredicateClause::Rule(ref rule) =>
self.compile_rule(rule)
};
let choice = match i {
0 => ChoiceInstruction::TryMeElse(clause_code.len() + 1),
_ if i == clauses.len() - 1 => ChoiceInstruction::TrustMe,
_ => ChoiceInstruction::RetryMeElse(clause_code.len() + 1)
};
code.push(Line::Choice(choice));
code.append(&mut clause_code);
}
code
}
}

View File

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
use l3::and_stack::*;
use l3::ast::*;
use std::vec::Vec;
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum HeapCellView<'a> {
Str(usize, &'a Atom),
HeapVar(usize),
StackVar(usize, usize)
}
pub struct HeapCellViewer<'a> {
heap: &'a Heap,
and_stack: &'a AndStack,
state_stack: Vec<Addr>
}
impl<'a> HeapCellViewer<'a> {
pub fn new(heap: &'a Heap, and_stack: &'a AndStack, focus: Addr) -> Self {
HeapCellViewer {
heap: heap,
and_stack: and_stack,
state_stack: vec![focus]
}
}
fn follow_stack_ref(&mut self, mut fr: usize, mut sc: usize) -> HeapCellView<'a>
{
loop {
match self.and_stack[fr][sc] {
Addr::HeapCell(hc) | Addr::Str(hc) =>
return self.follow_heap_ref(hc),
Addr::StackCell(fr1, sc1) => {
if fr1 == fr && sc1 == sc {
return HeapCellView::StackVar(fr, sc);
}
fr = fr1; sc = sc1;
}
}
}
}
fn follow_heap_ref(&mut self, mut focus: usize) -> HeapCellView<'a> {
loop {
match &self.heap[focus] {
&HeapCellValue::NamedStr(arity, ref name) => {
for i in (1 .. arity + 1).rev() {
self.state_stack.push(Addr::HeapCell(focus + i));
}
return HeapCellView::Str(arity, name);
},
&HeapCellValue::Ref(Ref::HeapCell(hc)) => {
if focus == hc {
return HeapCellView::HeapVar(hc);
} else {
focus = hc;
}
},
&HeapCellValue::Ref(Ref::StackCell(fr, sc)) =>
return self.follow_stack_ref(fr, sc),
&HeapCellValue::Str(cell_num) =>
focus = cell_num,
}
}
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for HeapCellViewer<'a> {
type Item = HeapCellView<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
if let Some(addr) = self.state_stack.pop() {
match addr {
Addr::HeapCell(hc) | Addr::Str(hc) =>
return Some(self.follow_heap_ref(hc)),
Addr::StackCell(fr, sc) =>
return Some(self.follow_stack_ref(fr, sc))
}
}
None
}
}

View File

@@ -1,255 +0,0 @@
use l3::ast::*;
use l3::codegen::*;
use l3::l3_parser::*;
use l3::machine::*;
use termion::raw::IntoRawMode;
use termion::input::TermRead;
use termion::event::Key;
use std::io::{Write, stdin, stdout};
use std::fmt;
impl fmt::Display for FactInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&FactInstruction::GetStructure(Level::Deep, ref name, ref arity, ref r) =>
write!(f, "get_structure {}/{}, {}", name, arity, r),
&FactInstruction::GetStructure(Level::Shallow, ref name, ref arity, ref r) =>
write!(f, "get_structure {}/{}, A{}", name, arity, r.reg_num()),
&FactInstruction::GetValue(ref x, ref a) =>
write!(f, "get_value {}, A{}", x, a),
&FactInstruction::GetVariable(ref x, ref a) =>
write!(f, "get_variable {}, A{}", x, a),
&FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(ref r) =>
write!(f, "unify_variable {}", r),
&FactInstruction::UnifyValue(ref r) =>
write!(f, "unify_value {}", r)
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for QueryInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&QueryInstruction::PutStructure(Level::Deep, ref name, ref arity, ref r) =>
write!(f, "put_structure {}/{}, {}", name, arity, r.reg_num()),
&QueryInstruction::PutStructure(Level::Shallow, ref name, ref arity, ref r) =>
write!(f, "put_structure {}/{}, A{}", name, arity, r.reg_num()),
&QueryInstruction::PutValue(ref x, ref a) =>
write!(f, "put_value {}, A{}", x, a),
&QueryInstruction::PutVariable(ref x, ref a) =>
write!(f, "put_variable {}, A{}", x, a),
&QueryInstruction::SetVariable(ref r) =>
write!(f, "set_variable {}", r),
&QueryInstruction::SetValue(ref r) =>
write!(f, "set_value {}", r),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for ControlInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&ControlInstruction::Allocate(num_cells) =>
write!(f, "allocate {}", num_cells),
&ControlInstruction::Call(ref name, ref arity) =>
write!(f, "call {}/{}", name, arity),
&ControlInstruction::Deallocate =>
write!(f, "deallocate"),
&ControlInstruction::Proceed =>
write!(f, "proceed")
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for ChoiceInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&ChoiceInstruction::TryMeElse(offset) =>
write!(f, "try_me_else {}", offset),
&ChoiceInstruction::RetryMeElse(offset) =>
write!(f, "retry_me_else {}", offset),
&ChoiceInstruction::TrustMe =>
write!(f, "trust_me")
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Level {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&Level::Shallow => write!(f, "A"),
&Level::Deep => write!(f, "X")
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for VarReg {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&VarReg::Norm(RegType::Perm(reg)) => write!(f, "Y{}", reg),
&VarReg::Norm(RegType::Temp(reg)) => write!(f, "X{}", reg),
&VarReg::ArgAndNorm(RegType::Perm(reg), arg) =>
write!(f, "Y{} A{}", reg, arg),
&VarReg::ArgAndNorm(RegType::Temp(reg), arg) =>
write!(f, "X{} A{}", reg, arg)
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for RegType {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&RegType::Perm(val) => write!(f, "Y{}", val),
&RegType::Temp(val) => write!(f, "X{}", val)
}
}
}
fn is_consistent(predicate: &Vec<PredicateClause>) -> bool {
let name = predicate.first().unwrap().name();
let arity = predicate.first().unwrap().arity();
for clause in predicate.iter().skip(1) {
if !(name == clause.name() && arity == clause.arity()) {
return false;
}
}
true
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn print_code(code: &Code) {
for clause in code {
match clause {
&Line::Fact(ref fact) =>
for fact_instr in fact {
println!("{}", fact_instr);
},
&Line::Choice(ref choice) =>
println!("{}", choice),
&Line::Control(ref control) =>
println!("{}", control),
&Line::Query(ref query) =>
for query_instr in query {
println!("{}", query_instr);
}
}
}
}
pub fn read() -> String {
let _ = stdout().flush();
let mut buffer = String::new();
let mut result = String::new();
let stdin = stdin();
stdin.read_line(&mut buffer).unwrap();
if &*buffer.trim() == ":{" {
buffer.clear();
stdin.read_line(&mut buffer).unwrap();
while &*buffer.trim() != "}:" {
result += buffer.as_str();
buffer.clear();
stdin.read_line(&mut buffer).unwrap();
}
} else {
result = buffer;
}
result
}
pub fn eval(wam: &mut Machine, buffer: &str) -> EvalResult
{
let result = parse_TopLevel(buffer);
let mut cg = CodeGenerator::new();
match &result {
&Ok(TopLevel::Predicate(ref clauses)) => {
if is_consistent(clauses) {
let compiled_pred = cg.compile_predicate(clauses);
wam.add_predicate(clauses, compiled_pred);
EvalResult::EntrySuccess
} else {
let msg = r"Error: predicate is inconsistent.
Each predicate must have the same name and arity.";
println!("{}", msg);
EvalResult::EntryFailure
}
},
&Ok(TopLevel::Fact(ref fact)) => {
let compiled_fact = cg.compile_fact(&fact);
wam.add_fact(fact, compiled_fact);
EvalResult::EntrySuccess
},
&Ok(TopLevel::Rule(ref rule)) => {
let compiled_rule = cg.compile_rule(&rule);
wam.add_rule(rule, compiled_rule);
EvalResult::EntrySuccess
},
&Ok(TopLevel::Query(ref query)) => {
let compiled_query = cg.compile_query(&query);
wam.run_query(compiled_query, &cg)
},
&Err(_) => {
println!("Grammatical error of some kind!");
EvalResult::EntryFailure
}
}
}
pub fn print(wam: &mut Machine, result: EvalResult) {
match result {
EvalResult::InitialQuerySuccess(heap_locs) => {
println!("yes");
'outer: loop {
let mut result = EvalResult::QueryFailure;
let bindings = wam.heap_view(&heap_locs);
let stdin = stdin();
let mut stdout = stdout().into_raw_mode().unwrap();
write!(stdout, "{}\n\r", bindings).unwrap();
stdout.flush().unwrap();
if !wam.or_stack_is_empty() {
write!(stdout, "Press ; to continue or A to abort.\n\r").unwrap();
stdout.flush().unwrap();
for c in stdin.keys() {
match c.unwrap() {
Key::Char(';') => {
result = wam.continue_query();
break;
},
Key::Char('a') | Key::Char('A') =>
break 'outer,
_ => {}
}
};
if let &EvalResult::QueryFailure = &result {
write!(stdout, "no\n\r").unwrap();
stdout.flush().unwrap();
break;
}
} else {
break;
}
}
},
EvalResult::QueryFailure => println!("no"),
_ => {}
};
}

View File

@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
use l3::ast::*;
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::vec::Vec;
enum IteratorState<'a> {
Atom(Level, &'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom),
Clause(Level, usize, &'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom, &'a Vec<Box<Term>>),
IsolatedAtom(&'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom),
IsolatedVar(&'a Cell<VarReg>, &'a Var),
RootClause(usize, &'a Vec<Box<Term>>),
Var(Level, &'a Cell<VarReg>, &'a Var)
}
impl<'a> IteratorState<'a> {
fn to_state(lvl: Level, term: &'a Term) -> IteratorState<'a>
{
match term {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, ref atom) =>
IteratorState::Atom(lvl, cell, atom),
&Term::Clause(ref cell, ref atom, ref child_terms) =>
IteratorState::Clause(lvl, 0, cell, atom, child_terms),
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
IteratorState::Var(lvl, cell, var)
}
}
}
pub struct QueryIterator<'a> {
state_stack: Vec<IteratorState<'a>>
}
impl<'a> QueryIterator<'a> {
fn push_clause(&mut self,
lvl: Level,
child_num: usize,
cell: &'a Cell<RegType>,
name: &'a Atom,
child_terms: &'a Vec<Box<Term>>)
{
self.state_stack.push(IteratorState::Clause(lvl,
child_num,
cell,
name,
child_terms));
}
fn push_root_clause(&mut self,
child_num: usize,
child_terms: &'a Vec<Box<Term>>)
{
self.state_stack.push(IteratorState::RootClause(child_num, child_terms));
}
fn push_subterm(&mut self, lvl: Level, term: &'a Term) {
self.state_stack.push(IteratorState::to_state(lvl, term));
}
fn new(term: &'a Term) -> QueryIterator<'a> {
let state = match term {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, ref atom) =>
IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom),
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref terms) =>
IteratorState::RootClause(0, terms),
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var)
};
QueryIterator { state_stack: vec![state] }
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for QueryIterator<'a> {
type Item = TermRef<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
while let Some(iter_state) = self.state_stack.pop() {
match iter_state {
IteratorState::Atom(lvl, cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(lvl, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::Clause(lvl, child_num, cell, atom, child_terms) => {
if child_num == child_terms.len() {
return Some(TermRef::Clause(lvl, cell, atom, child_terms));
} else {
self.push_clause(lvl, child_num + 1, cell, atom, child_terms);
self.push_subterm(Level::Deep, child_terms[child_num].as_ref());
}
},
IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(Level::Shallow, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(Level::Shallow, cell, var)),
IteratorState::RootClause(child_num, child_terms) => {
if child_num == child_terms.len() {
return None;
} else {
self.push_root_clause(child_num + 1, child_terms);
self.push_subterm(Level::Shallow, child_terms[child_num].as_ref());
}
},
IteratorState::Var(lvl, cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(lvl, cell, var))
};
}
None
}
}
pub struct FactIterator<'a> {
state_queue: VecDeque<IteratorState<'a>>,
}
impl<'a> FactIterator<'a> {
fn push_subterm(&mut self, lvl: Level, term: &'a Term) {
self.state_queue.push_back(IteratorState::to_state(lvl, term));
}
fn new(term: &'a Term) -> FactIterator<'a> {
let states = match term {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, ref atom) =>
vec![IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom)],
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref terms) =>
vec![IteratorState::RootClause(0, terms)],
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
vec![IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var)]
};
FactIterator { state_queue: VecDeque::from(states) }
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for FactIterator<'a> {
type Item = TermRef<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
while let Some(state) = self.state_queue.pop_front() {
match state {
IteratorState::Atom(lvl, cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(lvl, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::Clause(lvl, _, cell, atom, child_terms) => {
for child_term in child_terms {
self.push_subterm(Level::Deep, child_term);
}
return Some(TermRef::Clause(lvl, cell, atom, child_terms));
},
IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(Level::Shallow, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(Level::Shallow, cell, var)),
IteratorState::RootClause(_, child_terms) => {
for child_term in child_terms {
self.push_subterm(Level::Shallow, child_term);
}
},
IteratorState::Var(lvl, cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(lvl, cell, var))
}
}
None
}
}
impl Term {
pub fn post_order_iter(&self) -> QueryIterator {
QueryIterator::new(self)
}
pub fn breadth_first_iter(&self) -> FactIterator {
FactIterator::new(self)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
use l3::ast::*;
use std::cell::Cell;
grammar;
pub TopLevel: TopLevel = {
"?-" <t:Term> "." => TopLevel::Query(t),
<Predicate> => TopLevel::Predicate(<>),
<Rule> "." => TopLevel::Rule(<>),
<Term> "." => TopLevel::Fact(<>)
};
Atom : Atom = {
r"[a-z][a-z0-9_]*" => <>.trim().to_string(),
};
BoxedTerm : Box<Term> = {
<t:Term> => Box::new(t)
};
Clause : Term = {
<a:Atom> "(" <ts: (<BoxedTerm> ",")*> <t:BoxedTerm> ")" => {
let mut ts = ts;
ts.push(t);
Term::Clause(Cell::new(RegType::Temp(0)), a, ts)
}
};
Predicate : Vec<PredicateClause> = {
<pcs: (<PredicateClause>)+> <pc: PredicateClause> => {
let mut pcs = pcs;
pcs.push(pc);
pcs
}
};
PredicateClause : PredicateClause = {
<Rule> "." => PredicateClause::Rule(<>),
<Term> "." => PredicateClause::Fact(<>)
};
Rule : Rule = {
<c:Clause> ":-" <h:Term> <cs: ("," <Term>)*> =>
Rule { head: (c, h), clauses: cs },
<a:Atom> ":-" <h:Term> <cs: ("," <Term>)*> =>
Rule { head: (Term::Atom(Cell::new(RegType::Temp(0)), a), h),
clauses: cs }
};
Term : Term = {
<Clause> => <>,
<Atom> => Term::Atom(Cell::new(RegType::Temp(0)), <>),
<Var> => Term::Var(Cell::new(VarReg::Norm(RegType::Temp(0))), <>)
};
Var : Var = {
r"[A-Z][a-z0-9_]*" => <>.trim().to_string(),
};

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -1,677 +0,0 @@
use l3::ast::*;
use l3::codegen::*;
use l3::heapview::*;
use l3::and_stack::*;
use l3::or_stack::*;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
use std::vec::Vec;
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
enum MachineMode {
Read,
Write
}
struct MachineState {
h: usize,
s: usize,
p: CodePtr,
b: usize,
e: usize,
num_of_args: usize,
cp: CodePtr,
fail: bool,
heap: Heap,
mode: MachineMode,
and_stack: AndStack,
or_stack: OrStack,
registers: Registers,
trail: Vec<Ref>,
tr: usize,
hb: usize
}
type CodeDir = HashMap<(Atom, usize), usize>;
impl Index<RegType> for MachineState {
type Output = Addr;
fn index(&self, reg: RegType) -> &Self::Output {
match reg {
RegType::Temp(temp) => &self.registers[temp],
RegType::Perm(perm) => {
let e = self.e;
&self.and_stack[e][perm]
}
}
}
}
impl IndexMut<RegType> for MachineState {
fn index_mut(&mut self, reg: RegType) -> &mut Self::Output {
match reg {
RegType::Temp(temp) => &mut self.registers[temp],
RegType::Perm(perm) => {
let e = self.e;
&mut self.and_stack[e][perm]
}
}
}
}
pub struct Machine {
ms: MachineState,
code: Code,
code_dir: CodeDir
}
impl Machine {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Machine {
ms: MachineState::new(),
code: Vec::new(),
code_dir: HashMap::new()
}
}
pub fn failed(&self) -> bool {
self.ms.fail
}
pub fn add_fact(&mut self, fact: &Term, mut code: Code) {
let p = self.code.len();
let name = fact.name().clone();
let arity = fact.arity();
self.code.append(&mut code);
self.code_dir.insert((name, arity), p);
}
pub fn add_rule(&mut self, rule: &Rule, mut code: Code) {
let p = self.code.len();
let name = rule.head.0.name().clone();
let arity = rule.head.0.arity();
self.code.append(&mut code);
self.code_dir.insert((name, arity), p);
}
pub fn add_predicate(&mut self, pred: &Vec<PredicateClause>, mut code: Code)
{
let p = self.code.len();
let name = pred.first().unwrap().name().clone();
let arity = pred.first().unwrap().arity();
self.code.append(&mut code);
self.code_dir.insert((name, arity), p);
}
fn execute_instr<'a>(&mut self, instr_src: LineOrCodeOffset<'a>) -> bool
{
let mut instr = match instr_src {
LineOrCodeOffset::Instruction(instr) => instr,
LineOrCodeOffset::Offset(p) => &self.code[p]
};
loop {
match instr {
&Line::Choice(ref choice_instr) =>
self.ms.execute_choice_instr(choice_instr),
&Line::Fact(ref fact) => {
for fact_instr in fact {
self.ms.execute_fact_instr(&fact_instr);
}
self.ms.p += 1;
},
&Line::Query(ref query) => {
for query_instr in query {
self.ms.execute_query_instr(&query_instr);
}
self.ms.p += 1;
},
&Line::Control(ref control_instr) =>
self.ms.execute_ctrl_instr(&self.code_dir, control_instr),
}
if self.failed() {
let p = self.ms
.or_stack
.top()
.map(|fr| fr.bp)
.unwrap_or_default();
if let CodePtr::TopLevel = p {
return false;
} else {
self.ms.fail = false;
self.ms.p = p;
}
}
match self.ms.p {
CodePtr::DirEntry(p) if p < self.code.len() =>
instr = &self.code[p],
_ => break
}
}
true
}
pub fn heap_view(&self, var_dir: &HeapVarDict) -> String {
let mut result = String::new();
for (var, addr) in var_dir {
let mut arities = Vec::new();
let viewer = HeapCellViewer::new(&self.ms.heap,
&self.ms.and_stack,
*addr);
if result != "" {
result += "\n\r";
}
result += var.as_str();
result += " = ";
for view in viewer {
match arities.pop() {
Some(n) => arities.push(n-1),
None => {}
}
if !(arities.is_empty() || result.ends_with("(")) {
result += ", ";
}
match view {
HeapCellView::Str(arity, ref name) => {
result += name.as_str();
if arity > 0 {
arities.push(arity);
result += "(";
}
},
HeapCellView::HeapVar(cell_num) => {
result += "_";
result += cell_num.to_string().as_str();
},
HeapCellView::StackVar(fr, sc) => {
result += "_s_";
result += fr.to_string().as_str();
result += "_";
result += sc.to_string().as_str();
}
}
while let Some(&0) = arities.last() {
result += ")";
arities.pop();
}
}
}
result
}
pub fn run_query(&mut self, code: Code, cg: &CodeGenerator) -> EvalResult
{
let mut succeeded = true;
let mut heap_locs = HashMap::new();
for instr in code.iter().take(1) {
succeeded = self.execute_instr(LineOrCodeOffset::from(instr));
}
if succeeded {
for (var, vr) in cg.vars() {
let addr = self.ms.registers[vr.root_register()];
heap_locs.insert((*var).clone(), addr);
}
for instr in code.iter().skip(1) {
succeeded = self.execute_instr(LineOrCodeOffset::from(instr));
if !succeeded {
break;
}
}
}
if succeeded {
EvalResult::InitialQuerySuccess(heap_locs)
} else {
EvalResult::QueryFailure
}
}
pub fn or_stack_is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.ms.or_stack.is_empty()
}
pub fn continue_query(&mut self) -> EvalResult
{
if !self.or_stack_is_empty() {
let b = self.ms.b;
self.ms.p = self.ms.or_stack[b].bp;
let succeeded = if let CodePtr::DirEntry(p) = self.ms.p {
self.execute_instr(LineOrCodeOffset::Offset(p))
} else {
false
};
if succeeded {
EvalResult::SubsequentQuerySuccess
} else {
EvalResult::QueryFailure
}
} else {
EvalResult::QueryFailure
}
}
pub fn reset(&mut self) {
self.ms.reset();
}
}
impl MachineState {
fn new() -> MachineState {
MachineState { h: 0,
s: 0,
p: CodePtr::TopLevel,
b: 0,
e: 0,
num_of_args: 0,
cp: CodePtr::TopLevel,
fail: false,
heap: Vec::with_capacity(256),
mode: MachineMode::Write,
and_stack: AndStack::new(),
or_stack: OrStack::new(),
registers: vec![Addr::HeapCell(0); 32],
trail: Vec::new(),
tr: 0,
hb: 0
}
}
fn num_frames(&self) -> usize {
self.and_stack.len() + self.or_stack.len()
}
fn store(&self, a: Addr) -> Addr {
match a {
Addr::HeapCell(r) => self.heap[r].as_addr(r),
Addr::StackCell(fr, sc) => self.and_stack[fr][sc],
addr => addr
}
}
fn deref(&self, a: Addr) -> Addr {
let mut a = a;
loop {
let value = self.store(a);
if value.is_ref() && value != a {
a = value;
continue;
}
return a;
};
}
fn bind(&mut self, r1: Ref, a2: Addr) {
let t2 = self.store(a2);
match r1 {
Ref::StackCell(fr, sc) =>
self.and_stack[fr][sc] = t2,
Ref::HeapCell(hc) =>
self.heap[hc] = HeapCellValue::from(t2)
};
self.trail(r1);
}
fn unify(&mut self, a1: Addr, a2: Addr) {
let mut pdl = vec![a1, a2];
self.fail = false;
while !(pdl.is_empty() || self.fail) {
let d1 = self.deref(pdl.pop().unwrap());
let d2 = self.deref(pdl.pop().unwrap());
if d1 != d2 {
match (self.store(d1), self.store(d2)) {
(Addr::HeapCell(hc), _) =>
self.bind(Ref::HeapCell(hc), d2),
(_, Addr::HeapCell(hc)) =>
self.bind(Ref::HeapCell(hc), d1),
(Addr::StackCell(fr, sc), _) =>
self.bind(Ref::StackCell(fr, sc), d2),
(_, Addr::StackCell(fr, sc)) =>
self.bind(Ref::StackCell(fr, sc), d1),
(Addr::Str(a1), Addr::Str(a2)) => {
let r1 = &self.heap[a1];
let r2 = &self.heap[a2];
if let &HeapCellValue::NamedStr(n1, ref f1) = r1 {
if let &HeapCellValue::NamedStr(n2, ref f2) = r2 {
if n1 == n2 && *f1 == *f2 {
for i in 1 .. n1 + 1 {
pdl.push(Addr::HeapCell(a1 + i));
pdl.push(Addr::HeapCell(a2 + i));
}
continue;
}
}
}
self.fail = true;
}
};
}
}
}
fn trail(&mut self, r: Ref) {
match r {
Ref::HeapCell(hc) => {
if hc < self.hb {
self.trail.push(r);
self.tr += 1;
}
},
Ref::StackCell(fr, _) => {
let fr_gi = self.and_stack[fr].global_index;
let b_gi = if !self.or_stack.is_empty() {
self.or_stack[self.b].global_index
} else {
0
};
if fr_gi < b_gi {
self.trail.push(r);
self.tr += 1;
}
}
}
}
fn unwind_trail(&mut self, a1: usize, a2: usize) {
for i in a1 .. a2 {
match self.trail[i] {
Ref::HeapCell(r) =>
self.heap[r] = HeapCellValue::Ref(self.trail[i]),
Ref::StackCell(fr, sc) =>
self.and_stack[fr][sc] = Addr::StackCell(fr, sc)
}
}
}
fn execute_query_instr(&mut self, instr: &QueryInstruction) {
match instr {
&QueryInstruction::PutStructure(_, ref name, arity, reg) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Str(self.h + 1));
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::NamedStr(arity, name.clone()));
self[reg] = Addr::Str(self.h + 1);
self.h += 2;
},
&QueryInstruction::PutValue(norm, arg) =>
self.registers[arg] = self[norm],
&QueryInstruction::PutVariable(norm, arg) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Ref(Ref::HeapCell(self.h)));
self[norm] = Addr::HeapCell(self.h);
self.registers[arg] = Addr::HeapCell(self.h);
self.h += 1;
},
&QueryInstruction::SetVariable(reg) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Ref(Ref::HeapCell(self.h)));
self[reg] = Addr::HeapCell(self.h);
self.h += 1;
},
&QueryInstruction::SetValue(reg) => {
let heap_val = self[reg];
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::from(heap_val));
self.h += 1;
},
}
}
fn execute_fact_instr(&mut self, instr: &FactInstruction) {
match instr {
&FactInstruction::GetStructure(_, ref name, arity, reg) => {
let addr = self.deref(self[reg]);
match self.store(addr) {
Addr::Str(a) => {
let result = &self.heap[a];
if let &HeapCellValue::NamedStr(narity, ref str) = result {
if narity == arity && *name == *str {
self.s = a + 1;
self.mode = MachineMode::Read;
} else {
self.fail = true;
}
}
},
Addr::HeapCell(_) | Addr::StackCell(_, _) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Str(self.h + 1));
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::NamedStr(arity, name.clone()));
let h = self.h;
self.bind(addr.as_ref().unwrap(), Addr::HeapCell(h));
self.h += 2;
self.mode = MachineMode::Write;
}
};
},
&FactInstruction::GetVariable(norm, arg) =>
self[norm] = self.registers[arg],
&FactInstruction::GetValue(norm, arg) => {
let norm_addr = self[norm];
let reg_addr = self.registers[arg];
self.unify(norm_addr, reg_addr);
},
&FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(reg) => {
match self.mode {
MachineMode::Read =>
self[reg] = self.heap[self.s].as_addr(self.s),
MachineMode::Write => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Ref(Ref::HeapCell(self.h)));
self[reg] = Addr::HeapCell(self.h);
self.h += 1;
}
};
self.s += 1;
},
&FactInstruction::UnifyValue(reg) => {
let s = self.s;
match self.mode {
MachineMode::Read => {
let reg_addr = self[reg];
self.unify(reg_addr, Addr::HeapCell(s));
},
MachineMode::Write => {
let heap_val = self.store(self[reg]);
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::from(heap_val));
self.h += 1;
}
};
self.s += 1;
}
};
}
fn execute_ctrl_instr(&mut self, code_dir: &CodeDir, instr: &ControlInstruction)
{
match instr {
&ControlInstruction::Allocate(num_cells) => {
let num_frames = self.num_frames();
self.and_stack.push(num_frames + 1, self.e, self.cp, num_cells);
self.e = self.and_stack.len() - 1;
self.p += 1;
},
&ControlInstruction::Call(ref name, arity) => {
let compiled_tl_index = code_dir.get(&(name.clone(), arity))
.map(|index| *index);
match compiled_tl_index {
Some(compiled_tl_index) => {
self.cp = self.p + 1;
self.num_of_args = arity;
self.p = CodePtr::DirEntry(compiled_tl_index);
},
None => self.fail = true
};
},
&ControlInstruction::Deallocate => {
let e = self.e;
let num_frame_e = self.and_stack.top().unwrap().global_index;
let num_frame_b = self.or_stack
.top()
.map(|fr| fr.global_index)
.unwrap_or(0);
self.p = self.and_stack[e].cp;
self.e = self.and_stack[e].e;
if num_frame_e > num_frame_b {
let top_e = self.and_stack.top().unwrap().e;
self.and_stack.drop_frames(top_e - self.e + 1);
}
},
&ControlInstruction::Proceed =>
self.p = self.cp,
};
}
fn execute_choice_instr(&mut self, instr: &ChoiceInstruction)
{
match instr {
&ChoiceInstruction::TryMeElse(offset) => {
let n = self.num_of_args;
let num_frames = self.num_frames();
self.or_stack.push(num_frames + 1,
self.e,
self.cp,
self.b,
self.p + offset,
self.tr,
self.h,
self.num_of_args);
self.b = self.or_stack.len() - 1;
let b = self.b;
for i in 1 .. n + 1 {
self.or_stack[b][i] = self.registers[i];
}
self.hb = self.h;
self.p += 1;
},
&ChoiceInstruction::RetryMeElse(offset) => {
let b = self.b;
let n = self.or_stack[b].num_args();
for i in 1 .. n + 1 {
self.registers[i] = self.or_stack[b][i];
}
self.e = self.or_stack[b].e;
self.cp = self.or_stack[b].cp;
self.or_stack[b].bp = self.p + offset;
let old_tr = self.or_stack[b].tr;
let curr_tr = self.tr;
self.unwind_trail(old_tr, curr_tr);
self.tr = self.or_stack[b].tr;
self.trail.truncate(self.tr);
self.heap.truncate(self.or_stack[b].h);
self.h = self.or_stack[b].h;
self.hb = self.h;
self.p += 1;
},
&ChoiceInstruction::TrustMe => {
let b = self.b;
let n = self.or_stack[b].num_args();
for i in 1 .. n + 1 {
self.registers[i] = self.or_stack[b][i];
}
self.e = self.or_stack[b].e;
self.cp = self.or_stack[b].cp;
let old_tr = self.or_stack[b].tr;
let curr_tr = self.tr;
self.unwind_trail(old_tr, curr_tr);
self.tr = self.or_stack[b].tr;
self.trail.truncate(self.tr);
self.h = self.or_stack[b].h;
self.heap.truncate(self.h);
self.b = self.or_stack[b].b;
self.or_stack.pop();
self.hb = self.h;
self.p += 1;
}
}
}
fn reset(&mut self) {
self.h = 0;
self.hb = 0;
self.e = 0;
self.b = 0;
self.s = 0;
self.tr = 0;
self.p = CodePtr::TopLevel;
self.cp = CodePtr::TopLevel;
self.num_of_args = 0;
self.fail = false;
self.trail.clear();
self.heap.clear();
self.mode = MachineMode::Write;
self.and_stack.clear();
self.or_stack.clear();
self.registers = vec![Addr::HeapCell(0); 32];
}
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
pub mod and_stack;
pub mod ast;
pub mod codegen;
pub mod heapview;
pub mod io;
pub mod iterators;
pub mod l3_parser;
pub mod machine;
pub mod or_stack;

View File

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
use l3::ast::*;
use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
use std::vec::Vec;
pub struct Frame {
pub global_index: usize,
pub e: usize,
pub cp: CodePtr,
pub b: usize,
pub bp: CodePtr,
pub tr: usize,
pub h: usize,
args: Vec<Addr>
}
impl Frame {
fn new(global_index: usize,
e: usize,
cp: CodePtr,
b: usize,
bp: CodePtr,
tr: usize,
h: usize,
n: usize)
-> Self
{
Frame {
global_index: global_index,
e: e,
cp: cp,
b: b,
bp: bp,
tr: tr,
h: h,
args: vec![Addr::HeapCell(0); n]
}
}
pub fn num_args(&self) -> usize {
self.args.len()
}
}
pub struct OrStack(Vec<Frame>);
impl OrStack {
pub fn new() -> Self {
OrStack(Vec::new())
}
pub fn push(&mut self,
global_index: usize,
e: usize,
cp: CodePtr,
b: usize,
bp: CodePtr,
tr: usize,
h: usize,
n: usize)
{
self.0.push(Frame::new(global_index, e, cp, b, bp, tr, h, n));
}
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.0.len()
}
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
self.0.clear()
}
pub fn top(&self) -> Option<&Frame> {
self.0.last()
}
pub fn pop(&mut self) {
self.0.pop();
}
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.0.is_empty()
}
}
impl Index<usize> for OrStack {
type Output = Frame;
fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Self::Output {
self.0.index(index)
}
}
impl IndexMut<usize> for OrStack {
fn index_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut Self::Output {
self.0.index_mut(index)
}
}
impl Index<usize> for Frame {
type Output = Addr;
fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Self::Output {
self.args.index(index - 1)
}
}
impl IndexMut<usize> for Frame {
fn index_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut Self::Output {
self.args.index_mut(index - 1)
}
}