Merge pull request #3108 from Skgland/issue-3073

emit a more appropriate error when passing the wrong argument count when constructing an ffi struct with the wrong argument count

src/ffi.rs

@@ -180,10 +180,17 @@ impl StructImpl {
 
     fn build(
         &self,
+        name: Atom,
         structs_table: &HashMap<Atom, StructImpl>,
         struct_args: &mut [Value],
     ) -> Result<FfiStruct, FfiError> {
-        let args = ArgValue::build_args(struct_args, &self.fields, structs_table)?;
+        let args = ArgValue::build_args(
+            name,
+            ArgCountMismatchKind::Struct,
+            struct_args,
+            &self.fields,
+            structs_table,
+        )?;
 
         let alloc = FfiStruct::new(self.layout()?, FfiAllocator::Rust)?;
 
@@ -530,19 +537,30 @@ impl<'val> ArgValue<'val> {
                     return Err(FfiError::StructNotFound(*arg_type_name));
                 };
 
-                Ok(Self::Struct(struct_type.build(structs_table, args)?))
+                Ok(Self::Struct(struct_type.build(
+                    *arg_type_name,
+                    structs_table,
+                    args,
+                )?))
             }
             FfiType::Void => Err(FfiError::VoidArgumentType),
         }
     }
 
     fn build_args(
+        name: Atom,
+        kind: ArgCountMismatchKind,
         args: &'val mut [Value],
         types: &[FfiType],
         structs_table: &HashMap<Atom, StructImpl>,
     ) -> Result<Vec<Self>, FfiError> {
         if types.len() != args.len() {
-            return Err(FfiError::ArgCountMismatch);
+            return Err(FfiError::ArgCountMismatch {
+                name,
+                kind,
+                expected: types.len(),
+                got: args.len(),
+            });
         }
 
         args.iter_mut()
@@ -699,9 +717,15 @@ impl ForeignFunctionTable {
         let fn_impl = self
             .table
             .get(&fn_name)
-            .ok_or(FfiError::FunctionNotFound(fn_name))?;
+            .ok_or(FfiError::FunctionNotFound(fn_name, args.len()))?;
 
-        let args = ArgValue::build_args(&mut args, &fn_impl.args, &self.structs)?;
+        let args = ArgValue::build_args(
+            fn_name,
+            ArgCountMismatchKind::Function,
+            &mut args,
+            &fn_impl.args,
+            &self.structs,
+        )?;
 
         let args = PointerArgs::new(&args);
 
@@ -760,7 +784,7 @@ impl ForeignFunctionTable {
 
                 let (_, args) = args.as_struct()?;
 
-                let ffi_struct = struct_impl.build(&self.structs, args)?;
+                let ffi_struct = struct_impl.build(kind, &self.structs, args)?;
 
                 let ptr = ManuallyDrop::new(ffi_struct).ptr;
 
@@ -946,9 +970,14 @@ pub enum FfiError {
     ValueCast(Atom, Atom),
     ValueOutOfRange(DomainErrorType, Value),
     VoidArgumentType,
-    FunctionNotFound(Atom),
+    FunctionNotFound(Atom, usize),
     StructNotFound(Atom),
-    ArgCountMismatch,
+    ArgCountMismatch {
+        name: Atom, // ffi function or struct
+        kind: ArgCountMismatchKind,
+        expected: usize,
+        got: usize,
+    },
     AllocationFailed,
     // LayoutError should never occour
     LayoutError,
@@ -958,6 +987,12 @@ pub enum FfiError {
     NullPtr,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum ArgCountMismatchKind {
+    Function,
+    Struct,
+}
+
 impl std::fmt::Display for FfiError {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         std::fmt::Debug::fmt(self, f)

src/machine/machine_errors.rs

@@ -447,10 +447,26 @@ impl MachineState {
                     location: None,
                 }
             }
-            ExistenceError::FfiFunction(atom) => {
+            ExistenceError::FfiFunction(name, arity) => {
+                let culprit = functor!(atom!("/"), [atom_as_cell(name), fixnum(arity)]);
                 let stub = functor!(
                     atom!("existence_error"),
-                    [atom_as_cell((atom!("ffi_function"))), atom_as_cell(atom)]
+                    [atom_as_cell((atom!("ffi_function"))), functor(culprit)]
+                );
+
+                MachineError {
+                    stub,
+                    location: None,
+                }
+            }
+            ExistenceError::FfiStructConstructor(name, arity) => {
+                let culprit = functor!(atom!("/"), [atom_as_cell(name), fixnum(arity)]);
+                let stub = functor!(
+                    atom!("existence_error"),
+                    [
+                        atom_as_cell((atom!("ffi_struct_constructor"))),
+                        functor(culprit)
+                    ]
                 );
 
                 MachineError {
@@ -688,13 +704,25 @@ impl MachineState {
                 }
             }
             FfiError::ValueOutOfRange(domain, culprit) => self.domain_error(domain, culprit),
-            FfiError::FunctionNotFound(name) => {
-                self.existence_error(ExistenceError::FfiFunction(name))
+            FfiError::FunctionNotFound(name, arity) => {
+                self.existence_error(ExistenceError::FfiFunction(name, arity))
             }
             FfiError::StructNotFound(name) => {
                 self.existence_error(ExistenceError::FfiStructType(name))
             }
-            FfiError::ArgCountMismatch => self.unreachable_error(),
+            FfiError::ArgCountMismatch {
+                name,
+                kind,
+                expected: _,
+                got,
+            } => match kind {
+                ffi::ArgCountMismatchKind::Function => {
+                    self.existence_error(ExistenceError::FfiFunction(name, got))
+                }
+                ffi::ArgCountMismatchKind::Struct => {
+                    self.existence_error(ExistenceError::FfiStructConstructor(name, got))
+                }
+            },
             FfiError::AllocationFailed => MachineError {
                 stub: functor!(atom!("resource_error"), [atom_as_cell((atom!("heap")))]),
                 location: None,
@@ -1137,7 +1165,8 @@ pub enum ExistenceError {
     SourceSink(HeapCellValue),
     Stream(HeapCellValue),
     Process(HeapCellValue),
-    FfiFunction(Atom),
+    FfiFunction(Atom, usize),
+    FfiStructConstructor(Atom, usize),
     FfiStructType(Atom),
 }
 

tests/scryer/cli/issues/ffi_alloc_mismatched_args.in/input.pl

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+:- use_module(library(ffi)).
+
+
+test :- ffi:array_type(u8, 2, Type), ffi:allocate(rust, Type, [Type, 0], _ArrayPtr).
+
+?- test.
+   error(existence_error(ffi_struct_constructor,'$[u8;2]'/1),'$ffi_allocate'/4).

tests/scryer/cli/issues/ffi_alloc_mismatched_args.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+```trycmd
+$ scryer-prolog -f --no-add-history input.pl -g test -g halt
+test causes: error(existence_error(ffi_struct_constructor,$[u8;2]/1),$ffi_allocate/4)
+
+```