transition to l2

This commit is contained in:
Mark Thom
2017-02-21 00:31:04 -07:00
parent 0c17344afe
commit 1b5f8a1db2
12 changed files with 3187 additions and 75 deletions

32
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
[root]
name = "rusty-wam"
version = "0.1.0"
version = "0.3.0"
dependencies = [
"lalrpop 0.12.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lalrpop-util 0.12.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lalrpop 0.12.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lalrpop-util 0.12.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "lalrpop"
version = "0.12.0"
version = "0.12.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
dependencies = [
"atty 0.1.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ dependencies = [
"diff 0.1.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"docopt 0.6.83 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"itertools 0.3.25 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lalrpop-intern 0.12.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lalrpop-snap 0.12.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lalrpop-util 0.12.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lalrpop-intern 0.12.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lalrpop-snap 0.12.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lalrpop-util 0.12.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"petgraph 0.1.18 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"regex 0.1.75 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"regex-syntax 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "lalrpop-intern"
version = "0.12.0"
version = "0.12.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
[[package]]
name = "lalrpop-snap"
version = "0.12.0"
version = "0.12.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
dependencies = [
"atty 0.1.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ dependencies = [
"diff 0.1.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"docopt 0.6.83 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"itertools 0.3.25 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lalrpop-intern 0.12.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lalrpop-util 0.12.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lalrpop-intern 0.12.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lalrpop-util 0.12.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"petgraph 0.1.18 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"regex 0.1.75 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"regex-syntax 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "lalrpop-util"
version = "0.12.0"
version = "0.12.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
[[package]]
@@ -245,10 +245,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
"checksum fixedbitset 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c59882225c22dfcd2db6f0fce45dabe334e64ffa5efacb785b7ffb5af690cc6f"
"checksum itertools 0.3.25 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "16b73f1c685cfd8ff8d75698ed87e6188cd09944b30c0863d45c2c3699d1da0c"
"checksum kernel32-sys 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7507624b29483431c0ba2d82aece8ca6cdba9382bff4ddd0f7490560c056098d"
"checksum lalrpop 0.12.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ff7b1575ca8cc268def5a19fd73cea4849a56d2ade819bfe13b8eb78f8a85191"
"checksum lalrpop-intern 0.12.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8acc7d538f0d74e035719d2b46dd34abf919e21f69d9eacd3d33d8bb91b4be91"
"checksum lalrpop-snap 0.12.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "40d7ede4572f90583b0bb05af8aec2dad705f865fcecf479b8ebe959b46f8435"
"checksum lalrpop-util 0.12.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b2af45efc901171e23793f5edb55294dfab4fe1dc70d9df9450cb8f233ffea1f"
"checksum lalrpop 0.12.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "a50b5cdf6b58f1753c86ebcc4d0852ff30478133fb370a27dbf303cbd5621fdc"
"checksum lalrpop-intern 0.12.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "39e21a3b0618b97e727f67d46bf1a21954384f6be6bf72558cc48f149881066e"
"checksum lalrpop-snap 0.12.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e82554f7abfe767e8a22286e7ca6d1ea7d873e91f0259981e15c7c6754d7340d"
"checksum lalrpop-util 0.12.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "36497edf44be49f4663ebd9cfb154a81c84491986a62773c62624911efd3d84d"
"checksum lazy_static 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "49247ec2a285bb3dcb23cbd9c35193c025e7251bfce77c1d5da97e6362dffe7f"
"checksum libc 0.2.16 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "408014cace30ee0f767b1c4517980646a573ec61a57957aeeabcac8ac0a02e8d"
"checksum memchr 0.1.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d8b629fb514376c675b98c1421e80b151d3817ac42d7c667717d282761418d20"

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[package]
name = "rusty-wam"
version = "0.1.0"
version = "0.3.0"
authors = ["Mark Thom"]
build = "build.rs"
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ build = "build.rs"
[dependencies]
[dependencies.lalrpop-util]
version = "0.12.0"
version = "0.12.5"
[build-dependencies.lalrpop]
version = "0.12.0"
version = "0.12.5"

View File

@@ -8,55 +8,70 @@ pure Prolog.
## Progress
The language L1 is implemented as a simple REPL. It supports
unification on facts and queries without backtracking and rules
without clauses, in the familiar Prolog syntax. No data types apart
from atoms are currently supported.
The language L2 is implemented as a simple REPL. It supports
unification on queries without backtracking, where rules and facts are
limited to a single name/arity pairing, in the familiar Prolog
syntax. No data types apart from atoms are currently supported.
An example of the level of interaction currently supported is:
```
l1> p(Z, Z).
l1> ?- p(Z, Z).
l2> p(Z, Z).
l2> ?- p(Z, Z).
yes
l1> ?- p(Z, z).
l2> ?- p(Z, z).
yes
l1> ?- p(Z, w).
l2> ?- p(Z, w).
yes
l1> clouds(are, nice).
l1> ?- p(z, w).
l2> clouds(are, nice).
l2> ?- p(z, w).
no
l1> ?- p(w, w).
l2> ?- p(w, w).
yes
l1> ?- clouds(Z, Z).
l2> ?- clouds(Z, Z).
no
l1> ?- clouds(Z, W).
l2> ?- clouds(Z, W).
yes
l1> ?- clouds(are, W).
l2> ?- clouds(are, W).
yes
l1> ?- clouds(W, nice).
l2> ?- clouds(W, nice).
yes
l1> ?- clouds(nice, are).
l2> ?- clouds(nice, are).
no
l1> ?- p(Z, h(Z, W), f(W)).
l2> ?- p(Z, h(Z, W), f(W)).
no
l1> p(Z, h(Z, W), f(W)).
l1> ?- p(z, h(z, z), f(w)).
l2> p(Z, h(Z, W), f(W)).
l2> ?- p(z, h(z, z), f(w)).
no
l1> ?- p(z, h(z, w), f(w)).
l2> ?- p(z, h(z, w), f(w)).
yes
l1> ?- p(Z, h(z, W), f(w)).
l2> ?- p(Z, h(z, W), f(w)).
yes
l1> ?- p(z, h(Z, w), f(w)).
l2> ?- p(z, h(Z, w), f(w)).
yes
l1> ?- p(Z, h(Z, w), f(Z)).
l2> ?- p(Z, h(Z, w), f(Z)).
yes
l1> ?- p(z, h(Z, w), f(Z)).
l2> ?- p(z, h(Z, w), f(Z)).
no
l1> p(f(X), h(Y, f(a)), Y).
l1> ?- p(Z, h(Z, W), f(W)).
l2> p(f(X), h(Y, f(a)), Y).
l2> ?- p(Z, h(Z, W), f(W)).
yes
l1> quit
l2> p(X, Y) :- q(X, Z), r(Z, Y).
l2> q(q, s).
l2> r(s, t).
l2> ?- p(X, Y).
yes
l2> ?- p(q, t).
yes
l2> ?- p(t, q).
no
l2> ?- p(q, T).
yes
l2> ?- p(Q, t).
yes
l2> ?- p(t, t).
no
l2> quit
```
## Occurs check
@@ -64,7 +79,7 @@ l1> quit
There's no occurs check, so cyclic terms do unify:
```
l1> p(W, W).
l1> ?- p(f(f(W)), W).
l2> p(W, W).
l2> ?- p(f(f(W)), W).
yes
```

200
src/l2/ast.rs Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::fmt;
use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign};
use std::vec::Vec;
pub type Var = String;
pub type Atom = String;
pub enum TopLevel {
Fact(Term),
Rule(Rule),
Query(Term)
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Level {
Shallow, Deep
}
impl fmt::Display for Level {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&Level::Shallow => write!(f, "A"),
&Level::Deep => write!(f, "X")
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum RegType {
Perm(usize),
Temp(usize)
}
impl RegType {
pub fn reg_num(self) -> usize {
match self {
RegType::Perm(reg_num) | RegType::Temp(reg_num) => reg_num
}
}
pub fn is_perm(self) -> bool {
match self {
RegType::Perm(_) => true,
_ => false
}
}
}
impl From<RegType> for Addr {
fn from(reg: RegType) -> Addr {
match reg {
RegType::Perm(reg) => Addr::StackCell(reg),
RegType::Temp(reg) => Addr::RegNum(reg)
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for RegType {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&RegType::Perm(val) => write!(f, "Y{}", val),
&RegType::Temp(val) => write!(f, "X{}", val)
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum VarReg {
ArgAndNorm(RegType, usize),
Norm(RegType)
}
impl VarReg {
pub fn norm(self) -> RegType {
match self {
VarReg::ArgAndNorm(reg, _) | VarReg::Norm(reg) => reg
}
}
}
pub enum Term {
Atom(Cell<RegType>, Atom),
Clause(Cell<RegType>, Atom, Vec<Box<Term>>),
Var(Cell<VarReg>, Var)
}
pub struct Rule {
pub head: (Term, Term),
pub clauses: Vec<Term>
}
pub enum TermRef<'a> {
Atom(Level, &'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom),
Clause(Level, &'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom, &'a Vec<Box<Term>>),
Var(Level, &'a Cell<VarReg>, &'a Var)
}
pub enum FactInstruction {
GetStructure(Level, Atom, usize, RegType),
GetValue(RegType, usize),
GetVariable(RegType, usize),
UnifyVariable(RegType),
UnifyValue(RegType)
}
pub enum QueryInstruction {
PutStructure(Level, Atom, usize, RegType),
PutValue(RegType, usize),
PutVariable(RegType, usize),
SetVariable(RegType),
SetValue(RegType)
}
pub enum ControlInstruction {
Allocate(usize),
Call(Atom, usize),
Deallocate,
Proceed
}
pub type CompiledFact = Vec<FactInstruction>;
pub type CompiledQuery = Vec<QueryInstruction>;
pub enum Line {
Control(ControlInstruction),
Fact(CompiledFact),
Query(CompiledQuery)
}
pub type Code = Vec<Line>;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum Addr {
HeapCell(usize),
RegNum(usize),
StackCell(usize),
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum HeapCellValue {
NamedStr(usize, Atom),
Ref(usize),
Str(usize)
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum CodePtr {
DirEntry(usize),
TopLevel
}
impl Add<usize> for CodePtr {
type Output = CodePtr;
fn add(self, rhs: usize) -> Self::Output {
match self {
CodePtr::DirEntry(p) => CodePtr::DirEntry(p + rhs),
CodePtr::TopLevel => CodePtr::TopLevel
}
}
}
impl AddAssign<usize> for CodePtr {
fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize) {
match self {
&mut CodePtr::DirEntry(ref mut p) => *p += rhs,
_ => {}
}
}
}
pub type Heap = Vec<HeapCellValue>;
pub type Registers = Vec<HeapCellValue>;
impl Term {
pub fn subterms(&self) -> usize {
match self {
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref terms) => terms.len(),
_ => 1
}
}
pub fn name(&self) -> &Atom {
match self {
&Term::Atom(_, ref atom)
| &Term::Var(_, ref atom)
| &Term::Clause(_, ref atom, _) => atom
}
}
pub fn arity(&self) -> usize {
match self {
&Term::Atom(_, _) | &Term::Var(_, _) => 0,
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref child_terms) => child_terms.len()
}
}
}

447
src/l2/codegen.rs Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
use l2::ast::*;
use l2::iterators::{FactIterator, QueryIterator};
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt;
use std::vec::Vec;
impl fmt::Display for FactInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&FactInstruction::GetStructure(Level::Deep, ref name, ref arity, ref r) =>
write!(f, "get_structure {}/{}, {}", name, arity, r),
&FactInstruction::GetStructure(Level::Shallow, ref name, ref arity, ref r) =>
write!(f, "get_structure {}/{}, A{}", name, arity, r.reg_num()),
&FactInstruction::GetValue(ref x, ref a) =>
write!(f, "get_value {}, A{}", x, a),
&FactInstruction::GetVariable(ref x, ref a) =>
write!(f, "get_variable {}, A{}", x, a),
&FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(ref r) =>
write!(f, "unify_variable {}", r),
&FactInstruction::UnifyValue(ref r) =>
write!(f, "unify_value {}", r)
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for QueryInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&QueryInstruction::PutStructure(Level::Deep, ref name, ref arity, ref r) =>
write!(f, "put_structure {}/{}, A{}", name, arity, r.reg_num()),
&QueryInstruction::PutStructure(Level::Shallow, ref name, ref arity, ref r) =>
write!(f, "put_structure {}/{}, {}", name, arity, r),
&QueryInstruction::PutValue(ref x, ref a) =>
write!(f, "put_value {}, A{}", x, a),
&QueryInstruction::PutVariable(ref x, ref a) =>
write!(f, "put_variable {}, A{}", x, a),
&QueryInstruction::SetVariable(ref r) =>
write!(f, "set_variable {}", r),
&QueryInstruction::SetValue(ref r) =>
write!(f, "set_value {}", r),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for ControlInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&ControlInstruction::Allocate(num_cells) =>
write!(f, "allocate {}", num_cells),
&ControlInstruction::Call(ref name, ref arity) =>
write!(f, "call {}/{}", name, arity),
&ControlInstruction::Deallocate =>
write!(f, "deallocate"),
&ControlInstruction::Proceed =>
write!(f, "proceed")
}
}
}
trait CompilationTarget<'a> {
type Iterator : Iterator<Item=TermRef<'a>>;
fn iter(&'a Term) -> Self::Iterator;
fn to_structure(Level, Atom, usize, RegType) -> Self;
fn argument_to_variable(RegType, usize) -> Self;
fn argument_to_value(RegType, usize) -> Self;
fn subterm_to_variable(RegType) -> Self;
fn subterm_to_value(RegType) -> Self;
fn clause_arg_to_instr(RegType) -> Self;
}
impl<'a> CompilationTarget<'a> for FactInstruction {
type Iterator = FactIterator<'a>;
fn iter(term: &'a Term) -> Self::Iterator {
term.breadth_first_iter()
}
fn to_structure(lvl: Level, atom: Atom, arity: usize, reg: RegType) -> Self {
FactInstruction::GetStructure(lvl, atom, arity, reg)
}
fn argument_to_variable(arg: RegType, val: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::GetVariable(arg, val)
}
fn argument_to_value(arg: RegType, val: usize) -> Self {
FactInstruction::GetValue(arg, val)
}
fn subterm_to_variable(val: RegType) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(val)
}
fn subterm_to_value(val: RegType) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyValue(val)
}
fn clause_arg_to_instr(val: RegType) -> Self {
FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(val)
}
}
impl<'a> CompilationTarget<'a> for QueryInstruction {
type Iterator = QueryIterator<'a>;
fn iter(term: &'a Term) -> Self::Iterator {
term.post_order_iter()
}
fn to_structure(lvl: Level, atom: Atom, arity: usize, reg: RegType) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::PutStructure(lvl, atom, arity, reg)
}
fn argument_to_variable(arg: RegType, val: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::PutVariable(arg, val)
}
fn argument_to_value(arg: RegType, val: usize) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::PutValue(arg, val)
}
fn subterm_to_variable(val: RegType) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetVariable(val)
}
fn subterm_to_value(val: RegType) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetValue(val)
}
fn clause_arg_to_instr(val: RegType) -> Self {
QueryInstruction::SetValue(val)
}
}
struct TermMarker<'a> {
bindings: HashMap<&'a Var, VarReg>,
arg_c: usize,
perm_c: usize,
temp_c: usize
}
impl<'a> TermMarker<'a> {
fn new() -> TermMarker<'a> {
TermMarker { bindings: HashMap::new(),
arg_c: 1,
perm_c: 1,
temp_c: 1 }
}
fn contains_var(&self, var: &'a Var) -> bool {
self.bindings.contains_key(var)
}
fn get(&self, var: &'a Var) -> VarReg {
*self.bindings.get(var).unwrap()
}
fn insert(&mut self, var: &'a Var, r: VarReg) {
self.bindings.insert(var, r);
}
fn mark_non_var(&mut self, lvl: Level, cell: &Cell<RegType>) {
let reg_type = cell.get();
if reg_type.reg_num() == 0 {
match lvl {
Level::Deep if reg_type.is_perm() => {
let perm = self.perm_c;
self.perm_c += 1;
cell.set(RegType::Perm(perm));
},
Level::Deep => {
let temp = self.temp_c;
self.temp_c += 1;
cell.set(RegType::Temp(temp));
},
Level::Shallow if reg_type.is_perm() => {
let arg = self.arg_c;
self.arg_c += 1;
cell.set(RegType::Perm(arg));
},
Level::Shallow => {
let arg = self.arg_c;
self.arg_c += 1;
cell.set(RegType::Temp(arg));
}
};
}
}
fn mark_old_var(&mut self, lvl: Level, var: &'a Var) -> VarReg
{
let reg = self.get(var);
match lvl {
Level::Deep => VarReg::Norm(reg.norm()),
Level::Shallow => {
let reg = VarReg::ArgAndNorm(reg.norm(), self.arg_c);
self.arg_c += 1;
self.insert(var, reg);
reg
}
}
}
fn mark_new_var(&mut self, lvl: Level, var: &'a Var, reg: RegType) -> VarReg
{
let inner_reg = if reg.is_perm() {
let perm = self.perm_c;
self.perm_c += 1;
RegType::Perm(perm)
} else {
let temp = self.temp_c;
self.temp_c += 1;
RegType::Temp(temp)
};
let reg = match lvl {
Level::Deep => VarReg::Norm(inner_reg),
Level::Shallow => {
let reg = VarReg::ArgAndNorm(inner_reg, self.arg_c);
self.arg_c += 1;
reg
}
};
self.insert(var, reg);
reg
}
fn advance(&mut self, term: &'a Term) {
self.arg_c = 1;
self.temp_c = term.subterms() + 1;
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum TermStatus {
New, Old, Recurrent
}
pub struct CodeGenerator<'a> {
marker: TermMarker<'a>
}
type VariableFixture<'a> = (TermStatus, Vec<&'a Cell<VarReg>>);
type VariableFixtures<'a> = HashMap<&'a Var, VariableFixture<'a>>;
impl<'a> CodeGenerator<'a> {
pub fn new() -> Self {
CodeGenerator { marker: TermMarker::new() }
}
fn to_structure<Target>(&mut self,
lvl: Level,
name: &'a Atom,
cell: &'a Cell<RegType>,
arity: usize)
-> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
self.marker.mark_non_var(lvl, cell);
Target::to_structure(lvl, name.clone(), arity, cell.get())
}
fn var_term<Target>(&mut self,
lvl: Level,
cell: &'a Cell<VarReg>,
var: &'a Var)
-> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
if !self.marker.contains_var(var) {
let reg = self.marker.mark_new_var(lvl, var, cell.get().norm());
cell.set(reg);
match reg {
VarReg::ArgAndNorm(arg, norm) =>
Target::argument_to_variable(arg, norm),
VarReg::Norm(norm) =>
Target::subterm_to_variable(norm)
}
} else {
let reg = self.marker.mark_old_var(lvl, var);
cell.set(reg);
match reg {
VarReg::ArgAndNorm(arg, norm) =>
Target::argument_to_value(arg, norm),
VarReg::Norm(norm) =>
Target::subterm_to_value(norm)
}
}
}
fn non_var_subterm<Target>(&mut self, cell: &'a Cell<RegType>) -> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
self.marker.mark_non_var(Level::Deep, cell);
Target::clause_arg_to_instr(cell.get())
}
fn subterm_to_instr<Target>(&mut self, subterm: &'a Term) -> Target
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
match subterm {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, _) | &Term::Clause(ref cell, _, _) =>
self.non_var_subterm(cell),
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
self.var_term(Level::Deep, cell, var)
}
}
fn compile_target<Target>(&mut self, term: &'a Term) -> Vec<Target>
where Target: CompilationTarget<'a>
{
let iter = Target::iter(term);
let mut target = Vec::<Target>::new();
self.marker.advance(term);
for term in iter {
match term {
TermRef::Atom(lvl, term, atom) =>
target.push(self.to_structure(lvl, atom, term, 0)),
TermRef::Clause(lvl, term, atom, terms) => {
target.push(self.to_structure(lvl, atom, term, terms.len()));
for subterm in terms {
target.push(self.subterm_to_instr(subterm.as_ref()));
}
},
TermRef::Var(lvl @ Level::Shallow, ref cell, ref var) =>
target.push(self.var_term(lvl, cell, var)),
_ => {}
};
}
target
}
fn mark_vars_in_term<Iter>(iter: Iter, vs: &mut VariableFixtures<'a>)
where Iter : Iterator<Item=TermRef<'a>>
{
for term in iter {
if let TermRef::Var(_, reg_cell, var) = term {
let mut status =
vs.entry(var)
.or_insert((TermStatus::New, Vec::new()));
status.1.push(reg_cell);
match status.0 {
TermStatus::Old | TermStatus::Recurrent =>
status.0 = TermStatus::Recurrent,
_ => {}
};
}
}
for &mut (ref mut term_status, ref mut cb) in vs.values_mut() {
match *term_status {
TermStatus::New => *term_status = TermStatus::Old,
TermStatus::Recurrent => {
for cell_reg in cb.drain(0..) {
cell_reg.set(VarReg::Norm(RegType::Perm(0)));
}
},
_ => {}
}
}
}
fn mark_perm_vars(rule: &'a Rule) -> VariableFixtures {
let &Rule { head: (ref p0, ref p1), ref clauses } = rule;
let mut vfs = HashMap::new();
let iter = p0.breadth_first_iter().chain(p1.breadth_first_iter());
Self::mark_vars_in_term(iter, &mut vfs);
for term in clauses {
Self::mark_vars_in_term(term.breadth_first_iter(), &mut vfs);
}
vfs
}
pub fn compile_rule(&mut self, rule: &'a Rule) -> Code {
let vfs = Self::mark_perm_vars(&rule);
let &Rule { head: (ref p0, ref p1), ref clauses } = rule;
let mut perm_vars = 0;
for &(term_status, _) in vfs.values() {
if let TermStatus::Recurrent = term_status {
perm_vars += 1;
}
}
let mut body = Vec::new();
body.push(Line::Control(ControlInstruction::Allocate(perm_vars)));
body.push(Line::Fact(self.compile_target(p0)));
body.append(&mut self.compile_query(p1));
let mut body = clauses.iter()
.map(|ref term| self.compile_query(term))
.fold(body, |mut body, ref mut cqs| {
body.append(cqs);
body
});
body.push(Line::Control(ControlInstruction::Deallocate));
body
}
pub fn compile_fact(&mut self, term: &'a Term) -> Code {
let mut compiled_fact = vec![Line::Fact(self.compile_target(term))];
let proceed = Line::Control(ControlInstruction::Proceed);
compiled_fact.push(proceed);
compiled_fact
}
pub fn compile_query(&mut self, term: &'a Term) -> Code {
let mut compiled_query =
vec![Line::Query(self.compile_target(term))];
if let &Term::Clause(_, ref atom, ref terms) = term {
let call = Line::Control(ControlInstruction::Call(atom.clone(),
terms.len()));
compiled_query.push(call);
}
compiled_query
}
}

175
src/l2/iterators.rs Normal file
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use l2::ast::*;
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::vec::Vec;
enum IteratorState<'a> {
Atom(Level, &'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom),
Clause(Level, usize, &'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom, &'a Vec<Box<Term>>),
IsolatedAtom(&'a Cell<RegType>, &'a Atom),
IsolatedVar(&'a Cell<VarReg>, &'a Var),
RootClause(usize, &'a Vec<Box<Term>>),
Var(Level, &'a Cell<VarReg>, &'a Var)
}
impl<'a> IteratorState<'a> {
fn to_state(lvl: Level, term: &'a Term) -> IteratorState<'a>
{
match term {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, ref atom) =>
IteratorState::Atom(lvl, cell, atom),
&Term::Clause(ref cell, ref atom, ref child_terms) =>
IteratorState::Clause(lvl, 0, cell, atom, child_terms),
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
IteratorState::Var(lvl, cell, var)
}
}
}
pub struct QueryIterator<'a> {
state_stack: Vec<IteratorState<'a>>
}
impl<'a> QueryIterator<'a> {
fn push_clause(&mut self,
lvl: Level,
child_num: usize,
cell: &'a Cell<RegType>,
name: &'a Atom,
child_terms: &'a Vec<Box<Term>>)
{
self.state_stack.push(IteratorState::Clause(lvl,
child_num,
cell,
name,
child_terms));
}
fn push_root_clause(&mut self,
child_num: usize,
child_terms: &'a Vec<Box<Term>>)
{
self.state_stack.push(IteratorState::RootClause(child_num, child_terms));
}
fn push_subterm(&mut self, lvl: Level, term: &'a Term) {
self.state_stack.push(IteratorState::to_state(lvl, term));
}
fn new(term: &'a Term) -> QueryIterator<'a> {
let state = match term {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, ref atom) =>
IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom),
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref terms) =>
IteratorState::RootClause(0, terms),
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var)
};
QueryIterator { state_stack: vec![state] }
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for QueryIterator<'a> {
type Item = TermRef<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
while let Some(iter_state) = self.state_stack.pop() {
match iter_state {
IteratorState::Atom(lvl, cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(lvl, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::Clause(lvl, child_num, cell, atom, child_terms) => {
if child_num == child_terms.len() {
return Some(TermRef::Clause(lvl, cell, atom, child_terms));
} else {
self.push_clause(lvl, child_num + 1, cell, atom, child_terms);
self.push_subterm(Level::Deep, child_terms[child_num].as_ref());
}
},
IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(Level::Shallow, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(Level::Shallow, cell, var)),
IteratorState::RootClause(child_num, child_terms) => {
if child_num == child_terms.len() {
return None;
} else {
self.push_root_clause(child_num + 1, child_terms);
self.push_subterm(Level::Shallow, child_terms[child_num].as_ref());
}
},
IteratorState::Var(lvl, cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(lvl, cell, var))
};
}
None
}
}
pub struct FactIterator<'a> {
state_queue: VecDeque<IteratorState<'a>>,
}
impl<'a> FactIterator<'a> {
fn push_subterm(&mut self, lvl: Level, term: &'a Term) {
self.state_queue.push_back(IteratorState::to_state(lvl, term));
}
fn new(term: &'a Term) -> FactIterator<'a> {
let states = match term {
&Term::Atom(ref cell, ref atom) =>
vec![IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom)],
&Term::Clause(_, _, ref terms) =>
vec![IteratorState::RootClause(0, terms)],
&Term::Var(ref cell, ref var) =>
vec![IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var)]
};
FactIterator { state_queue: VecDeque::from(states) }
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for FactIterator<'a> {
type Item = TermRef<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
while let Some(state) = self.state_queue.pop_front() {
match state {
IteratorState::Atom(lvl, cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(lvl, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::Clause(lvl, _, cell, atom, child_terms) => {
for child_term in child_terms {
self.push_subterm(Level::Deep, child_term);
}
return Some(TermRef::Clause(lvl, cell, atom, child_terms));
},
IteratorState::IsolatedAtom(cell, atom) =>
return Some(TermRef::Atom(Level::Shallow, cell, atom)),
IteratorState::IsolatedVar(cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(Level::Shallow, cell, var)),
IteratorState::RootClause(_, child_terms) => {
for child_term in child_terms {
self.push_subterm(Level::Shallow, child_term);
}
},
IteratorState::Var(lvl, cell, var) =>
return Some(TermRef::Var(lvl, cell, var))
}
}
None
}
}
impl Term {
pub fn post_order_iter(&self) -> QueryIterator {
QueryIterator::new(self)
}
pub fn breadth_first_iter(&self) -> FactIterator {
FactIterator::new(self)
}
}

42
src/l2/l2_parser.lalrpop Normal file
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use l2::ast::*;
use std::cell::Cell;
grammar;
pub TopLevel: TopLevel = {
"?-" <t:Term> "." => TopLevel::Query(t),
<r:Rule> "." => TopLevel::Rule(r),
<t:Term> "." => TopLevel::Fact(t),
};
Atom : Atom = {
r"[a-z][a-z0-9_]*" => <>.trim().to_string(),
};
BoxedTerm : Box<Term> = {
<t:Term> => Box::new(t),
};
Clause : Term = {
<a:Atom> "(" <ts: (<BoxedTerm> ",")*> <t:BoxedTerm> ")" => {
let mut ts = ts;
ts.push(t);
Term::Clause(Cell::new(RegType::Temp(0)), a, ts)
},
};
Rule : Rule = {
<c:Clause> ":-" <h:Term> <cs: ("," <Term>)*> =>
Rule { head: (c, h), clauses: cs },
};
Term : Term = {
<Clause> => <>,
<Atom> => Term::Atom(Cell::new(RegType::Temp(0)), <>),
<Var> => Term::Var(Cell::new(VarReg::Norm(RegType::Temp(0))), <>),
};
Var : Var = {
r"[A-Z][a-z0-9_]*" => <>.trim().to_string(),
};

1767
src/l2/l2_parser.rs Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

400
src/l2/machine.rs Normal file
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use l2::ast::*;
use l2::stack::*;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
use std::vec::Vec;
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
enum MachineMode {
Read,
Write
}
struct MachineState {
h: usize,
s: usize,
p: CodePtr,
cp: CodePtr,
fail: bool,
heap: Heap,
mode: MachineMode,
stack: Stack,
registers: Registers
}
type CodeDir = HashMap<(Atom, usize), usize>;
pub struct Machine {
ms: MachineState,
code: Code,
code_dir: CodeDir
}
impl Index<Addr> for MachineState {
type Output = HeapCellValue;
fn index(&self, index: Addr) -> &Self::Output {
match index {
Addr::HeapCell(hc) => &self.heap[hc],
Addr::RegNum(reg) => &self.registers[reg],
Addr::StackCell(sc) => &self.stack[sc]
}
}
}
impl IndexMut<Addr> for MachineState {
fn index_mut(&mut self, index: Addr) -> &mut Self::Output {
match index {
Addr::HeapCell(hc) => &mut self.heap[hc],
Addr::RegNum(reg) => &mut self.registers[reg],
Addr::StackCell(sc) => &mut self.stack[sc]
}
}
}
impl Machine {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Machine {
ms: MachineState::new(),
code: Vec::new(),
code_dir: HashMap::new()
}
}
fn failed(&self) -> bool {
self.ms.fail
}
pub fn add_fact(&mut self, fact: &Term, mut code: Code) {
let p = self.code.len();
let name = fact.name().clone();
let arity = fact.arity();
self.code.append(&mut code);
self.code_dir.insert((name, arity), p);
}
pub fn add_rule(&mut self, rule: &Rule, mut code: Code) {
let p = self.code.len();
let name = rule.head.0.name().clone();
let arity = rule.head.1.arity();
self.code.append(&mut code);
self.code_dir.insert((name, arity), p);
}
fn execute_instr(&mut self, instr: &Line) -> bool {
let mut instr = instr;
loop {
match instr {
&Line::Fact(ref fact) => {
for fact_instr in fact {
self.ms.execute_fact_instr(&fact_instr);
}
self.ms.p += 1;
},
&Line::Query(ref query) => {
for query_instr in query {
self.ms.execute_query_instr(&query_instr);
}
self.ms.p += 1;
},
&Line::Control(ref control_instr) =>
self.ms.execute_ctrl_instr(&self.code_dir, control_instr),
}
if self.failed() {
return false;
}
match self.ms.p {
CodePtr::DirEntry(p) if p < self.code.len() =>
instr = &self.code[p],
_ => break
}
}
true
}
pub fn execute_query(&mut self, query: Code) -> bool {
let mut succeeded = true;
for instr in query {
succeeded = self.execute_instr(&instr);
if !succeeded {
break;
}
}
self.ms.reset();
succeeded
}
}
impl MachineState {
fn new() -> MachineState {
MachineState { h: 0,
s: 0,
p: CodePtr::TopLevel,
cp: CodePtr::TopLevel,
fail: false,
heap: Vec::with_capacity(256),
mode: MachineMode::Write,
stack: Stack::new(),
registers: vec![HeapCellValue::Ref(0); 32] }
}
fn lookup(&self, a: Addr) -> &HeapCellValue {
match a {
Addr::HeapCell(hc) => &self.heap[hc],
Addr::RegNum(reg) => &self.registers[reg],
Addr::StackCell(sc) => &self.stack[sc]
}
}
fn deref(&self, a: Addr) -> Addr {
let mut a = a;
loop {
if let &HeapCellValue::Ref(value) = self.lookup(a) {
if let Addr::HeapCell(av) = a {
if value != av {
a = Addr::HeapCell(value);
continue;
}
} else {
a = Addr::HeapCell(value);
continue;
}
}
return a;
};
}
fn is_unbound(hc: &HeapCellValue, index: usize) -> bool {
match hc {
&HeapCellValue::Ref(r) => r == index,
_ => false
}
}
fn bind(&mut self, a: Addr, val: usize) {
let mut a = a;
loop {
match a {
addr @ Addr::RegNum(_) | addr @ Addr::StackCell(_) => {
if let HeapCellValue::Ref(hc) = self[addr] {
a = Addr::HeapCell(hc);
} else if Self::is_unbound(&self.heap[val], val) {
self.heap[val] = self[addr].clone();
break;
} else {
self.fail = true;
break;
}
},
Addr::HeapCell(hc) => {
if Self::is_unbound(&self.heap[hc], hc) {
self.heap[hc] = HeapCellValue::Ref(val);
break;
} else if Self::is_unbound(&self.heap[val], val) {
self.heap[val] = HeapCellValue::Ref(hc);
break;
} else {
self.fail = true;
break;
}
}
};
}
}
fn unify(&mut self, a1: Addr, a2: Addr) {
let mut pdl = vec![a1, a2];
self.fail = false;
while !(pdl.is_empty() || self.fail) {
let d1 = self.deref(pdl.pop().unwrap());
let d2 = self.deref(pdl.pop().unwrap());
if d1 != d2 {
match (self.lookup(d1), self.lookup(d2)) {
(&HeapCellValue::Ref(hc), _) =>
self.bind(d2, hc),
(_, &HeapCellValue::Ref(hc)) =>
self.bind(d1, hc),
(&HeapCellValue::Str(a1), &HeapCellValue::Str(a2)) => {
let r1 = &self.heap[a1];
let r2 = &self.heap[a2];
if let &HeapCellValue::NamedStr(n1, ref f1) = r1 {
if let &HeapCellValue::NamedStr(n2, ref f2) = r2 {
if n1 == n2 && *f1 == *f2 {
for i in 1 .. n1 {
pdl.push(Addr::HeapCell(a1 + i));
pdl.push(Addr::HeapCell(a2 + i));
}
continue;
}
}
}
self.fail = true;
},
_ => self.fail = true,
};
}
}
}
fn execute_query_instr(&mut self, instr: &QueryInstruction) {
match instr {
&QueryInstruction::PutStructure(_, ref name, arity, reg) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Str(self.h + 1));
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::NamedStr(arity, name.clone()));
self[Addr::from(reg)] = self.heap[self.h].clone();
self.h += 2;
},
&QueryInstruction::PutValue(norm, arg) =>
self.registers[arg] = self[Addr::from(norm)].clone(),
&QueryInstruction::PutVariable(norm, arg) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Ref(self.h));
self[Addr::from(norm)] = self.heap[self.h].clone();
self.registers[arg] = self.heap[self.h].clone();
self.h += 1;
},
&QueryInstruction::SetVariable(reg) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Ref(self.h));
self[Addr::from(reg)] = self.heap[self.h].clone();
self.h += 1;
},
&QueryInstruction::SetValue(reg) => {
let heap_val = self[Addr::from(reg)].clone();
self.heap.push(heap_val);
self.h += 1;
},
}
}
fn execute_fact_instr(&mut self, instr: &FactInstruction) {
match instr {
&FactInstruction::GetStructure(_, ref name, arity, reg) => {
let addr = self.deref(Addr::from(reg));
match self.lookup(addr) {
&HeapCellValue::Str(a) => {
let result = &self.heap[a];
if let &HeapCellValue::NamedStr(narity, ref str) = result {
if narity == arity && *name == *str {
self.s = a + 1;
self.mode = MachineMode::Read;
} else {
self.fail = true;
}
}
},
&HeapCellValue::Ref(r) => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Str(self.h + 1));
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::NamedStr(arity, name.clone()));
let h = self.h;
self.bind(Addr::HeapCell(r), h);
self.h += 2;
self.mode = MachineMode::Write;
},
_ => self.fail = true,
};
},
&FactInstruction::GetVariable(norm, arg) =>
self[Addr::from(norm)] = self.registers[arg].clone(),
&FactInstruction::GetValue(norm, arg) =>
self.unify(Addr::from(norm), Addr::RegNum(arg)),
&FactInstruction::UnifyVariable(reg) => {
match self.mode {
MachineMode::Read =>
self[Addr::from(reg)] = self.heap[self.s].clone(),
MachineMode::Write => {
self.heap.push(HeapCellValue::Ref(self.h));
self[Addr::from(reg)] = self.heap[self.h].clone();
self.h += 1;
}
};
self.s += 1;
},
&FactInstruction::UnifyValue(reg) => {
let s = self.s;
match self.mode {
MachineMode::Read =>
self.unify(Addr::from(reg), Addr::HeapCell(s)),
MachineMode::Write => {
let heap_val = self[Addr::from(reg)].clone();
self.heap.push(heap_val);
self.h += 1;
}
};
self.s += 1;
}
}
}
fn execute_ctrl_instr(&mut self, code_dir: &CodeDir, instr: &ControlInstruction)
{
match instr {
&ControlInstruction::Allocate(num_cells) => {
self.stack.push(self.cp, num_cells);
self.p += 1;
},
&ControlInstruction::Call(ref name, arity) => {
let compiled_tl_index = code_dir.get(&(name.clone(), arity))
.map(|index| *index);
match compiled_tl_index {
Some(compiled_tl_index) => {
self.cp = self.p + 1;
self.p = CodePtr::DirEntry(compiled_tl_index);
},
None => self.fail = true
};
},
&ControlInstruction::Deallocate => {
self.p = self.stack.get_cp();
self.stack.pop();
},
&ControlInstruction::Proceed => {
self.p = self.cp;
}
};
}
fn reset(&mut self) {
self.h = 0;
self.s = 0;
self.p = CodePtr::TopLevel;
self.cp = CodePtr::TopLevel;
self.fail = false;
self.heap.clear();
self.mode = MachineMode::Write;
self.stack = Stack::new();
self.registers = vec![HeapCellValue::Ref(0); 32];
}
}

6
src/l2/mod.rs Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
pub mod ast;
pub mod iterators;
pub mod l2_parser;
pub mod codegen;
pub mod machine;
pub mod stack;

60
src/l2/stack.rs Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
use l2::ast::*;
use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
use std::vec::Vec;
struct Frame {
cp: CodePtr,
perms: Vec<HeapCellValue>
}
impl Frame {
fn new(cp: CodePtr, n: usize) -> Self {
Frame {
cp: cp,
perms: vec![HeapCellValue::Ref(0); n]
}
}
fn read_pv(&self, i: usize) -> &HeapCellValue {
self.perms.index(i)
}
fn read_pv_mut(&mut self, i: usize) -> &mut HeapCellValue {
self.perms.index_mut(i)
}
}
pub struct Stack(Vec<Frame>);
impl Stack {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Stack(Vec::new())
}
pub fn push(&mut self, cp: CodePtr, n: usize) {
self.0.push(Frame::new(cp, n));
}
pub fn get_cp(&self) -> CodePtr {
self.0.last().unwrap().cp
}
pub fn pop(&mut self) {
self.0.pop();
}
}
impl Index<usize> for Stack {
type Output = HeapCellValue;
fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Self::Output {
self.0.last().unwrap().read_pv(index - 1)
}
}
impl IndexMut<usize> for Stack {
fn index_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut Self::Output {
self.0.last_mut().unwrap().read_pv_mut(index - 1)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
mod l1;
mod l2;
use l1::ast::TopLevel;
use l1::codegen::{compile_fact, compile_query};
use l1::machine::Machine;
use l2::ast::*;
use l2::codegen::*;
use l2::machine::*;
use std::io::{self, Write};
fn l1_repl() {
let mut ms = Machine::new();
fn l2_repl() {
let mut wam = Machine::new();
loop {
print!("l1> ");
print!("l2> ");
let _ = io::stdout().flush();
let mut buffer = String::new();
io::stdin().read_line(&mut buffer).unwrap();
let result = l1::l1_parser::parse_TopLevel(&*buffer);
let result = l2::l2_parser::parse_TopLevel(&*buffer);
if &*buffer == "quit\n" {
break;
} else if &*buffer == "clear\n" {
ms = Machine::new();
wam = Machine::new();
}
match result {
Ok(TopLevel::Fact(fact)) => {
let name = fact.name().to_owned();
let arity = fact.arity();
let fact = compile_fact(&fact);
let mut cg = CodeGenerator::new();
ms.add_fact(fact, name, arity);
match &result {
&Ok(TopLevel::Fact(ref fact)) => {
let compiled_fact = cg.compile_fact(&fact);
wam.add_fact(fact, compiled_fact);
},
Ok(TopLevel::Query(query)) => {
let compiled_query = compile_query(&query);
ms.execute_query(&compiled_query);
if ms.failed() {
println!("no");
} else {
&Ok(TopLevel::Rule(ref rule)) => {
let compiled_rule = cg.compile_rule(&rule);
wam.add_rule(rule, compiled_rule);
},
&Ok(TopLevel::Query(ref query)) => {
let compiled_query = cg.compile_query(&query);
let succeeded = wam.execute_query(compiled_query);
if succeeded {
println!("yes");
} else {
println!("no");
}
ms.reset_machine_state();
},
Err(_) => println!("Grammatical error of some kind!"),
&Err(_) => println!("Grammatical error of some kind!"),
};
}
}
fn main() {
l1_repl();
l2_repl();
}