Implemented lsb/2 and msb/2

src/prolog/lib/arithmetic.pl

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+:- module(arithmetic, [msb/2, lsb/2]).
+
+lsb(X, N) :-
+    builtins:must_be_number(X, lsb/2),
+    (   \+ integer(X) -> throw(error(type_error(integer, X), lsb/2))
+    ;   X < 1 -> throw(error(domain_error(not_less_than_one, X), lsb/2))
+    ;   builtins:can_be_number(N, lsb/2),
+        X1 is X /\ (-X),
+        msb_(X1, -1, N)
+    ).
+
+msb(X, N) :-
+    builtins:must_be_number(X, msb/2),
+    (   \+ integer(X) -> throw(error(type_error(integer, X), msb/2))
+    ;   X < 1 -> throw(error(domain_error(not_less_than_one, X), msb/2))
+    ;   builtins:can_be_number(N, msb/2),
+        X1 is X >> 1,
+        msb_(X1, 0, N)
+    ).
+
+msb_(0, N, N) :- !.
+msb_(X, M, N) :-
+    X1 is X >> 1,
+    M1 is M + 1,
+    msb_(X1, M1, N).